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무화과나무에서 배울 교훈
무화과나무의 비유를 배우라 그 가지가 연하여지고 잎사귀를 내면 여름이 가까운 줄을 아나니 이와 같이 너희도 이 모든 일을 보거든 2)인자가 가까이 곧 문앞에 이른줄 알라 내가 진실로 너희에게 말하노니 이 세대가 지나가기 전에 이 일이 다 이루리라 천지는 없어지겠으나 내 말은 없어지지 아니하리라 그러나 그 날과 그 때는 아무도 모르나니 하늘의 천사들도, 아들도 모르고 오직 아버지만 아시느니라 노아의 때와 같이 인자의 임함도 그러하리라 홍수 전에 노아가 방주에 들어가던 날까지 사람들이 먹고 마시고 장가 들고 시집 가고 있으면서 홍수가 나서 저희를 다 멸하기까지 깨닫지 못하였으니 인자의 임함도 이와 같으리라 그때에 두 사람이 밭에 있으매 하나는 데려감을 당하고 하나는 버려둠을 당할 것이요 두 여자가 매를 갈고 있으매 하나는 데려감을 당하고 하나는 버려둠을 당할 것이니라 그러므로 깨어 있으라 어느 날에 너희 주가 임할는지 너희가 알지 못함이니라 너희도 아는바니 만일 집 주인이 도적이 어느 경점에 올 줄을 알았더면 깨어 있어 그 집을 뚫지 못하게 하였으리라 이러므로 너희도 예비하고 있으라 생각지 않은 때에 인자가 오리라 충성되고 지혜 있는 종이 되어 주인에게 그 집 사람들을 맡아 때를 따라 양식을 나눠 줄 자가 누구뇨 주인이 올 때에 그 종의 이렇게 하는 것을 보면 그 종이 복이 있으리로다 내가 진실로 너희에게 이르노니 주인이 그 모든 소유를 저에게 맡기리라 만일 그 악한 종이 마음에 생각하기를 주인이 더디 오리라 하여 동무들을 때리며 술친구들로 더불어 먹고 마시게 되면 생각지 않은 날 알지 못하는 시간에 그 종의 주인이 이르러 엄히 때리고 외식 하는 자의 받는 율에 처하리니 거기서 슬피 울며 이를 갊이 있으리라
너희는 스스로 조심하라 그렇지 않으면 방탕함과 술취함과 생활의 염려로 마음이 둔하여지고 뜻밖에 그 날이 덫과 같이 너희에게 임하리라 이 날은 온 지구상에 거하는 모든 사람에게 임하리라 이러므로 너희는 장차 올 이 모든 일을 능히 피하고 인자 앞에 서도록 항상 기도하며 깨어 있으라 하시니라 예수께서 낮이면 성전에서 가르치시고 밤이면 나가 감람원이라 하는 산에서 쉬시니 모든 백성이 그 말씀을 들으려고 이른 아침에 성전에 나아가더라
BIBLE - WEB,
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1.창조
2.족장
3.출애굽
4.광야
5.정복
6.사사
7.통일왕국
8.분열왕국
9.포로
10.포로귀환
11.중간
12.예수
13.초대교회
14.세계선교
MATTHEW 24: 29-51; MARK 13: 24-37; LUKE 21: 25-36.
24 But in those days, immediately after the {that} tribulation of those days. (Since the coming of Christ did not follow close upon the destruction of Jerusalem, the word "immediately" used by Matthew is somewhat puzzling. There are, however, three ways in which it may be explained: 1. That Jesus reckons the time after his own divine, and not after our human, fashion. Viewing the word in this light, the passage at 2 Peter 3: 4-9 may almost be regarded as an inspired comment with reference to this passage. 2. The terrible judgment upon Jerusalem and the corresponding terror of the judgment day have between them no intervening season of judgment in any way worthy to be compared to either of them. The two periods, therefore, stand with regard to each other in immediate connection. 3. The tribulation which came upon the Jewish people merely began with the destruction of Jerusalem, other woes followed at once, and, coming down through all the centuries of wandering and dispersion, they were yet unfulfilled and incomplete. See Deuteronomy 28: 58-68) the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall {shall be falling} from heaven, and the powers of {that are in} the heavens shall be shaken. (The language is that of the ancient prophets. See Amos 8: 9; Joel 2: 30, 31; Ezekiel 32: 7, 8. Compare also Revelation 6: 12-14. Some regard the language as metaphorical, indicating the eclipse of nations and the downfall of rulers, but there are many similar passages of Scripture which constrain us to regard the language here as literal rather than figurative. See 2 Peter 3: 10; Hebrews 1: 12; Revelation 20: 11.)
25 And there shall be signs in sun and moon and stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, in perplexity for the roaring of the sea and the billows (We can conceive of nothing which would produce greater mental distress or perplexity than changes in the position or condition of the heavenly bodies. Such changes will be followed by corresponding commotions on our planet, as, for instance, great tidal waves and vast agitation in the ocean);
26 men fainting for fear, and for expectation of the things which are coming on the world: for the powers of the heavens shall be shaken.
30 and then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven (The coming and the sign are the same thing. The word "sign" is used in connection with the coming of Christ to indicate that the nature of the coming (that is, the manner of its manifestations) will be fully commensurate with the importance of the event. His first coming in the manger was not so): and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn (The coming will occasion universal mourning in the unprepared, and apparently the majority of people will be in that condition. The term "all" is not, however, to be construed as including all individuals--1 Thessalonians 4: 15-17),
26 And then shall they see the Son of man coming in {on the} clouds {in a cloud} of heaven with great power and great glory.
27 And then shall he send forth the {his} angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one of heaven to the other. from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven. (To the Jews the trumpet would naturally be associated with the assembling of the people, for silver trumpets were used to call Israel together (Numbers 10: 1-4; Exodus 19: 13, 16, 19; Psalm 81: 3-5). We are not told why angels are used on this occasion, but they appear to be employed in all the great operations of Providence (Matthew 13: 41). The phrases "four winds," etc., indicate that the angelic search shall extend over the entire globe. The language is that which was then used when one desired to indicate the whole earth. It is based upon the idea which then prevailed that the earth is flat, and that it extends outward in one vast plain until it meets and is circumscribed by the overarching heavens.)
28 But when these things begin to come to pass, look up, and lift up your heads; because your redemption draweth nigh. (The preliminary death-throes of this present physical universe, which will strike terror to the souls of those who have limited themselves to material hopes, will be to the Christian a reassuring sign, since he looks for a new heaven and a new earth.)
29 And he spake to them a parable:
32 Now from the fig tree learn her parable: when her branch is now become tender, and putteth forth its leaves, ye know that the summer is nigh; Behold the fig tree, and all the trees:
30 when they now shoot forth, ye see it and know of your own selves that the summer is now nigh.
31 Even so ye also, when ye see all these things coming to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God is nigh.know ye that he is nigh, even at the doors. (As the change of the season in the natural world has its preliminary signs, so the change of conditions in the spiritual realm has its premonitory symptoms. When men see the symptoms which Jesus has described, they will recognize that changes are coming as to the nature of which they can only guess. But the Christian is informed that these changes indicate the coming of the Son of God--a change from a worse to a better season.)
34 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, until all things be accomplished. (Commentators differ widely as to the import of these words. Godet is so perplexed by them that he thinks they refer to the destruction of Jerusalem, and have been misplaced by the Evangelist. Cook straddles the difficulty by giving a dual significance to all that our Lord has said concerning his coming, so that our Lord in one narrative speaks figuratively of a coming in the power of his kingdom before, during, and right after the destruction of Jerusalem, and literally of his final coming at the end of the world. But this perplexing expression under this theory refers exclusively to the figurative and not to the literal sense of the passage. The simplest solution of the matter is to take the word "generation" to mean the Jewish family or race--and the word does mean race or family--Luke 16: 8. Thus interpreted, the passage becomes a prophecy that the Jewish people shall be preserved as such until the coming of Christ. The marvelous and almost miraculous preservation of the racial individuality of the Jews, though dispersed among all nations, might well become the subject of prophecy, especially when Jesus had just spoken of an event which threatened their very extermination.)
31 Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away. (The disciples had regarded the temple as so permanent that they found it hard to conceive that Christ's words could be fulfilled with regard to it; but he assures them that his predictions and prophecies are the stable and imperishable things. That even the more permanent structure of the heavens is not so abiding as his utterances.)
36 But of that day and {or that} hour knoweth no one, not even the angels in {of} heaven, neither the Son, but the Father. only. (These words indicate the profound secrecy in which God has concealed the hour of judgment. It is concealed from all people, that each generation may live in expectation of its fulfillment, and we are to watch for the signs, though we may not fully know the times. They also indicate that either by reason of his assumption of our human nature, or by a voluntary act on his part, the knowledge of Jesus became in some respects circumscribed. They also suggest that it is not only idle, but also presumptuous, for men to strive to find out by mathematical calculation and expositions of prophecy that which the Son of God did not know.)
37 And as were the days of Noah, so shall be the coming of the Son of man.
38 For as in those days which were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark,
39 and they knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall be the coming of the Son of man. (See p. 532.)
40 Then shall two man be in the field; one is taken, and one is left:
41 two women shall be grinding at the mill; one is taken, and one is left. (See p. 533.)
42 Watch therefore: for ye know not on what day your Lord cometh.
43 But know this, that if the master of the house had known in what watch the thief was coming, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken through.
44 Therefore be ye also ready; for in an hour that ye think not the Son of man cometh. (See p. 322.)
34 But take heed to yourselves, lest haply your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that day come on you suddenly as a snare:
35 for so shall it come upon all them that dwell on the face of all the earth. (The image of a snare is that of a net which suddenly encloses a covey of birds as they feed in seeming safety. The warnings here given are applicable to our appearing before Christ whether he comes to meet us, or we depart from this life to meet him. The result is the same, whether he comes and finds us unprepared or whether we go hence without preparation.)
45 Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath set over his household, to give them their food in due season?
46 Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing.
47 Verily I say unto you, that he will set him over all that he hath.
48 But if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord tarrieth;
49 and shall begin to beat his fellow-servants, and shall eat and drink with the drunken;
50 the lord of that servant shall come in a day when he expecteth not, and in an hour when he knoweth not,
51 and shall cut him asunder, and appoint his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth. (See p. 323.)
36 But watch ye at every season, making supplication, that ye may prevail to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man. (The revealed presence of God is represented as such an overpowering event that sinners are crushed to the earth by it. Only the godly are able to stand in his presence--Psalm 1: 5; Malachi 3: 2.)
33 Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is.
34 It is as when a man, sojourning in another country, having left his house, and given authority to his servants, to each one his work, commanded also the porter to watch. (Under the figure of the householder and the thief, Jesus appealed to the sense of danger. Under the figure of the servant he appealed to the sense of duty, and under this figure of the porter he appealed to the sense of loyalty. The porter's desire to honor his lord was to make him so vigilant that he would open the door at once upon his lord's appearing.)
35 Watch therefore: for ye know not when the lord of the house cometh, whether at even, or at midnight, or at cockcrowing, or in the morning (The night was then divided into four watches. See p. 322. Jesus may here refer either to the duration of the world or to the life of the individual. He divides either period into four sections, in accordance with the night watches which were so fully associated with watchfulness);
36 lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping.
37 And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch. (This warning message was not for the apostles alone, but for all disciples.)
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1창세기[Genesis] 2출애굽기[Exodus] 3레위기[Leviticus] 4민수기[Numbers] 5신명기[Deuteronomy] 6여호수아[Joshua] 7사사기[Judges] 8룻기[Ruth] 9사무엘상[1 Samuel] 10사무엘하[2 Samuel] 11열왕기상[1 Kings] 12열왕기하[2 Kings] 13역대상[1 Chronicles] 14역대하[2 Chronicles] 15에스라[Ezra] 16느헤미아[Nehemiah] 17에스더[Esther] 18욥기[Job] 19시편[Psalms] 20잠언[Proverbs] 21전도서[Ecclesiastes] 22아가[Song of Solomon] 23이사야[Isaiah] 24예레미야[Jeremiah] 5예레미아애가[Lamentations] 26에스겔[Ezekiel] 27다니엘[Daniel] 28호세아[Hosea] 29요엘[Joel] 30아모스[Amos] 31오바댜[Obadiah] 32요나[Jonah] 33미가[Micah] 34나훔[Nahum] 35하박국[Habakkuk] 36스바냐[Zephaniah] 37학개[Haggai] 38스가랴[Zechariah] 39말라기[Malachi] 40마태복음[Matthew] 41마가복음[Mark] 42누가복음[Luke] 43요한복음[John] 44사도행전[Acts] 45로마서[Romans] 46고린도전서[1 Corinthians] 47고린도후서[2 Corinthians] 48갈라디아서[Galatians] 49에베소서[Ephesians] 50빌립보서[Philippians] 51골로새서[Colossians] 52데살로니가전서[1 Thessalonian] 53데살로니가후서[2 Thessalonian] 54디모데전서[1 Timothy] 55디모데후서[2 Timothy] 56디도서[Titus] 57빌레몬서[Philemon] 58히브리서[Hebrews] 59야고보서[James] 60베드로전서[1 Peter] 61베드로후서[2 Peter] 62요한일서[1 John] 63요한이서[2 John] 64요한삼서[3 John] 65유다서[Jude] 66요한계시록[Revelation] |