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Chapter 105-01 비단주머니 속의 계책
 
    第百零五回 武侯預伏錦囊計  魏主拆取承露盤
The Lord of Wuxiang Leaves A Plan In The Silken Bag;
The Ruler of Wei Removes The Bronze Statue With The Dew Bowl.

  卻說楊儀聞報前路有兵攔截,忙令人哨探,回報說魏延燒絕棧道,引兵攔路。儀大驚曰:「丞相在日,料此人久後必反,誰想今日果然如此。今斷吾歸路,當復如何?」費褘曰:「此人必先投奏天子,誣吾等造反,故燒絕棧道,阻遏歸路。吾等亦當表奏聞天子,陳魏延反情,當後圖之。姜維曰:「此間有一小徑,名槎山,雖崎嶇險峻,可以抄出棧道之後。一面寫表秦聞天子,一面將人馬望槎山小路進發。」

  且說後主在成都,寢食不安,動止不寧;後作一夢,夢見成都錦屏山崩倒;遂驚覺,坐而待旦,聚集文武入朝圓夢。譙周曰:「臣昨夜仰觀天文,見一星,赤色,光芒有角,東北落於西南,主丞相有大凶之事。今陛下夢山崩,正應此兆。後主愈加驚怖。忽報李福到,後主急召入問之。福頓首泣奏丞相已亡;將丞相臨終言語,細述一遍。

  後主聞言大哭曰:「天喪我也!」哭倒於龍床之上。侍臣扶入後宮。吳太后聞之,亦放聲大哭不已。多官無不哀慟,百姓人人涕泣。後主連日傷感,不能設朝。忽報魏延表奏楊儀造反,群臣大駭,入宮啟奏後主。時吳太后亦在宮中。後主聞奏大驚,命近臣讀魏延表。其略曰:

征西大將軍南鄭侯臣魏延,誠惶誠恐,頓首上言:楊儀自總兵權,率眾造反,劫丞相靈柩,欲引敵人入境。臣先燒絕棧道,以兵守禦。謹此奏聞。
  讀畢,後主曰:「魏延乃勇將,足可拒楊儀等眾,何故燒絕棧道?」吳太后曰:「嘗聞先帝有言,孔明識魏延腦後有反骨,每欲斬之;因憐其勇,故姑留用。今彼奏楊儀等造反,未可輕信。楊儀乃文人,丞相委以長史之任,必其人可用。今其人可用。今日若聽此一面之詞,楊儀等必投魏矣。此事當深慮遠議,不可造次。』眾管官正商議間忽報長史楊儀,有緊急表到。近臣拆表讀曰:

長史綏軍將軍臣楊儀,誠惶誠恐,頓首謹表:丞相臨終,將大事委於臣,照依舊制不敢變更,使魏延斷後,姜維次之。今魏延不遵丞相遺語,自提本部人馬.先入漢中,放火燒斷棧道,劫丞相靈車,謀為不軌。變起倉卒,謹飛章奏聞。
  太后聽畢,問:「卿等所見若何?」蔣琬奏曰:「以臣愚見:楊儀為人雖稟性過急,不能容物,至於籌度糧草,參贊軍機,與丞相辦事多時,今丞相臨終,委以大事,決非背反之人。魏延平日恃功務高,人皆下之。儀獨不假借,延心懷恨。今見儀總兵,心中不服,故燒棧道,斷其歸路,又誣奏而圖陷害。臣願將全家良賤,保楊儀不反,實不敢保魏延。」董允亦奏曰:「魏延自恃功高,常有不平之心,口出怨言。向所以不即反者,懼丞相耳。今丞相新亡,乘機為亂,勢所必然。若楊儀才幹敏達,為丞相所任用,必不背反。」後主曰:「若魏延果反,當用何策禦之?」蔣琬曰:「丞相素疑此人,必有遺計授與楊儀。若儀無恃,安能退入谷口乎?延必中計矣。陛下寬心。」


1 Yang Yi sent forward a man to find out what force this was that stood in his way, and the scout returned to say they were soldiers of Shu led by Wei Yan. Wei Yan had burned the Plank Trail and now barred the way.

2 Then said Yang Yi, "Just before his death the Prime Minister foretold that this man would one day turn traitor, and here it has come to pass. I did not expect to meet it thus, but now our road of retreat is cut, and what is to be done?"

3 Then replied Fei Yi, "He certainly has slandered us to the Emperor and said that we were rebelling, and therefore he has destroyed the wooden roads in order to prevent our progress first. Therefore, we must memorialize to the Throne the truth about him and then plan his destruction."

4 Jiang Wei said, "I know a by-way hereabout that will lead us round to the rear of these covered roads. True it is precipitous and dangerous, but it will take us to our destination. It is called the Chashan Mountain Path."

5 So they prepared a memorial and turned off in order to follow the narrow mountain road.

6 Meanwhile in Chengdu the Latter Ruler of Shu was troubled; he lost his appetite and was sleepless. Then he dreamed that the Silky Hills that protected his capital was rived and fell. This dream troubled him till morning, when he called in his officers of all ranks to ask them to interpret his vision.

7 When he had related his dream, Qiao Zhou stood forth and said, "Last night I saw a large red star fall from the northeast to the southwest. Surely it forebodes a misfortune to the First Minister. Your Majesty's dream corresponds to what I saw."

8 The Latter Ruler's anxiety increased. Presently Li Fu returned and was summoned into the Latter Ruler's presence.

9 Li Fu bowed his head and wept, saying, "The Prime Minister is dead!"

10 He repeated Zhuge Liang's last messages and told all that he knew.

11 The Latter Ruler was overcome with great sorrow, and wailed, crying, "Heaven smites me!"

12 And he fell over and lay upon his couch. They led him within to the inner chambers; and when Empress Wu, the Empress Dowager, heard the sad tidings, she also wailed without ceasing. And all the officers were distressed and wept, and the common people showed their grief.

13 The Latter Ruler was deeply affected, and for many days could hold no court. And while thus prostrate with grief, they told him that Wei Yan had sent up a memorial charging Yang Yi with rebellion. The astounded courtiers went to the Latter Ruler's chamber to talk over this thing, and Empress Wu was also there. The memorial was read aloud. It was much like this:

14 "I, thy Minister and General, Wei Yan, General Who Conquers the West and Lord of Nanzheng, humbly and with bowed head write that Yang Yi has assumed command of the army and is in rebellion. He has made off with the coffin of the late Prime Minister and wishes to lead enemies within our borders. As a precaution, and to hinder his progress, I have burned the Plank Trail and now report these matters."

15 The Latter Ruler said, "Wei Yan is a valiant warrior and could easily have overcome Yang Yi. Why then did he destroy the Plank Trail?"

16 Empress Wu said, "The First Ruler used to say that Zhuge Liang knew that treachery lurked in the heart of Wei Yan, and he wished to deal with Wei Yan; he only spared Wei Yan because Wei Yan is a valiant and committed leader. We should not believe too readily this tale of his that Yang Yi has rebelled. Yang Yi is a scholar and a civil officer, and the late Prime Minister placed him in a position of great responsibility, thereby proving that he trusted and valued Yang Yi. If we believe this statement, surely Yang Yi will be forced to go over to Wei. Nothing should be done without due meditation."

17 As they were discussing this matter, an urgent memorial came from Yang Yi, and opening it, they read:

18 "I, Yang Yi, leader of the retreating army, humbly and with trepidation, present this memorial. In his last moments the late Prime Minister made over to me the charge of the great enterprise, and bade me carry out his plan without change. I have respected his charge. I ordered Wei Yan to command the rearguard with Jiang Wei as his second. But Wei Yan refused obedience and led away his own army into Hanzhong. Then he burned the Plank Trail, tried to steal away the body of the late Commander-in-Chief, and behaved altogether unseemly. His rebellion came upon me suddenly and unexpectedly. I send this memorial in haste."

19 The Empress Dowager listened to the end.

20 Then, turning to the officers, she said, "What is your opinion now?"

21 Jiang Wan replied, "Yang Yi is hasty and intolerant, but he has rendered great services in supplying the army. He has long been a trusted colleague of the late Prime Minister, who, being near his end, entrusted to him the conduct of affairs. Certainly he is no rebel. On the other hand, Wei Yan is bold and ambitious and thinks himself everybody's superior. Yang Yi is the only one who has openly been of different opinion, and hence Wei Yan hates him. When he saw Yang Yi placed over his head in command of the army, Wei Yan refused his support. Then Wei Yan burned the Plank Trail in order to cut off Yang Yi's retreat, and maligned him, hoping to bring about his fall. I am ready to guarantee Yang Yi's fealty to the extent of my whole house, but I would not answer for Wei Yan."

22 Dong Yun followed, "Wei Yan has always been conceited and discontented. His mouth was full of hate and resentment, and only fear of the late Prime Minister held him in check. The Prime Minister's death gave him his opportunity, and he turned traitor. This is certainly the true state of the case. Yang Yi is able, and his employment by the late Prime Minister is proof of his loyalty."

23 "If this is true and Wei Yan is really a rebel, what should be done?" asked the Latter Ruler.

24 Jiang Wan said, "I think the late Prime Minister has framed some scheme by which to get rid of Wei Yan. If Yang Yi had not felt secure, he would scarcely have set out to return through the valleys. Your Majesty may feel sure that Wei Yan will fall into some trap. We have received, almost at the same time, two memorials from two men, each bringing against the other a charge of rebellion. Let us wait."



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