While the fine art object is valued because it is unique, it is also valued because it can be reproduced for (         ). For example, Van Gogh’s paintings have been reproduced endlessly on posters, postcards, coffee mugs, and T-shirts. Ordinary consumers can own a copy of the highly valued originals. Therefore, the value of the original results not only from its uniqueness but from its being the source from which reproductions are made. The manufacturers who produce art reproductions and the consumers who purchase and display them give value to the work of art by making it available to many people as an item of popular culture.

① art education 

② artists’ imagination 

③ cultural diversity 

④ scholarly research 

⑤ popular consumption