The ability to sympathize with others reflects the multiple nature of the human being, his potentialities for many more selves and kinds of experience than any one being could express. This may be one of the things that enable us to seek through literature an enlargement of our experience. Although we may see some characters as outside ourselves—that is, we may not identify with them completely—we are nevertheless able to enter into their behavior and their emotions. Thus, the youth may identify with the aged, one gender with the other, and a reader of a particular limited social background with members of a different class or a different period.


작가의 능력은 독자와 작품 속의 등장 인물을 연결시키는 데 있다.

타인과 공감할 수 있는 능력은 문학을 통한 경험 확장을 가능케 한다.

독자는 문학 작품을 통해 성현들의 다양한 지혜를 배울 수 있다.

문학 작품을 이해하기 위해서는 그 작품의 시대적 배경 지식이 필요하다.

작가의 성장 배경은 문학 작품에 무의식적으로 반영된다.


[수능영어2008.39]


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