With the rise of the social sciences, and especially the anthropology of the 1930s and thereafter, words like ‘savage’ and ‘primitive’ began to disappear from the vocabulary of cultural studies, along with the notion that the people who had once borne these labels represented a biologically less evolved form of humanity. Medical science could find no difference in the brains of the former primitives to account for their different behavior; colonists necessarily observed that yesterday’s ‘savage’ might be today’s shopkeeper, soldier, or servant. As humanity began to look more like a family of potential equals, Westerners had to accept that the behavior found in native cultures was not the distinctive feature of savage ‘otherness’ but the expression of a capacity that may exist, for better or for worse, in all of us.  
*savage: 야만적인

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Westerners came to admit that their view toward the (A) behavior found in nativecultures was   (B).


religious ---- righteous 

distinctive ---- acceptable 

different ---- righteous 

religious ---- acceptable 

distinctive ---- biased 


[수능영어2008.45]


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