▶ 영원무궁(Eternal.)

Three Hebrew words are translated 'eternal.' 

1.  ad: very often translated 'for ever,' and with another word, olam, 'for ever and ever.' "The Lord shall reign for ever and ever." Ex. 15:18. "The Lord is king for ever and ever." Ps. 10:16: cf. also Ps. 45:6; Ps. 48:14; Ps. 52:8. Micah 4:5. Ad is also translated 'everlasting:' "the everlasting Father," or "Father of the everlasting age." Isa. 9:6. Also 'eternity;' "the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity." Isa. 57:15. 

(출15:18. 영원무궁 (시010:16 (시045:6; 영영 (시048:14; (시052:8. (미04:5. 영원히 (사09:6 영존하시는 (사57:15 영원히

2.  olam, signifying 'everlasting,' 'never ending.' It is often translated 'for ever:' "his mercy endureth for ever," 1 Chr. 16:41; and 'everlasting:' "the everlasting God." Gen. 21:33; Ps. 90:2; Ps. 93:2; Ps. 103:17. "I will make thee an eternal excellency." Isa. 60:15. 

(대상16:41 영원함 (창21:33; 영생하시는 (시090:2; 영원부터 영원까지 (시093:2; 영원부터 (시103:17. 영원부터 영원까지 (사60:15. 영영한
 
3.  qedem, 'ancient, that which is before.'  "The eternal God is thy refuge." Deut. 33:27. "Art thou not from everlasting?" Hab. 1:12. "God is my King of old." Ps. 74:12.

(신33:27. 영원하신  (합01:12 만세 전부터 (시074:12. 예로부터

4.  In the N.T., ἀΐδιος, 'perpetual:' occurs only in Rom. 1:20, "his eternal power and Godhead;" and Jude 6, "reserved in everlasting chains."  

(롬01:20 영원하신 (유01:6 영원한

5.  αἰών, 'age, duration, ever.' With a preposition 'unto the ages' is often translated 'for ever;' and, when repeated, 'for ever and ever.'  "He that eateth of this bread shall live for ever." John 6:58. "Christ abideth for ever." John 12:34. "To whom be glory for ever and ever." Gal. 1:5. "According to the eternal purpose." Eph. 3:11. "Now unto the king eternal . . . . be honour and glory for ever and ever." 1 Tim. 1:17. This word is often translated 'world,' but may at times be better rendered 'age,' as "be not conformed to this age," Rom. 12:2; and 'for ever and ever' may be translated 'to the ages of ages,' though the meaning would be the same. 

(요06:58. 영원히 (요12:34. (갈01:5 세세토록 (엡03:11 영원부터 (딤전01:17 세세토록 (롬12:2 이 세대를

6.  αἰώνιος, from  αἰών, signifying 'ever enduring.' It is always translated 'eternal' or 'everlasting,' except in Rom. 16:25, "since the world began," or "in the times of the ages." 2 Tim. 1:9; Titus 1:2, "before the world began," or, "before the ages of time;" and Philemon 15, "for ever." This word is applied to God Himself as "the everlasting God." Rom. 16:26; to the Holy Spirit. Heb. 9:14; to redemption. Heb. 9:12; inheritance. Heb. 9:15; salvation. Heb. 5:9; glory. 1 Peter 5:10; and constantly to life. John 3:15, 16, 36. On the other hand it is applied to punishment, Matt. 25:46; damnation, Mark 3:29; destruction, 2 Thess. 1:9; and fire, Jude 7: cf. Isa. 33:14.

(롬16:25 영세전부터 (딤후01:9 영원한 때 전부터 (딛01:2 영원한 때 전부터 (몬01:15 영원히 (롬16:26 영원하신 (히09:14 영원하신 (히05:9 영원한 (벧전05:10 (요03:15, 16, 36 영생을 (마25:46 (막03:29 영원 (살후01:9 영원한 (유01:7 (사33:14 영영히

The above passages show that the same word is used for the existence of God Himself; for the salvation and blessedness of the saved; and for the punishment of the wicked.

--- Morrish Bible Dictionary
 
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