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第五十回 諸葛亮智算華容 關雲長義釋曹操 
 
Zhuge Liang Foresees The Huarong Valley Episode;
Guan Yu Lifts His Saber To Release Cao Cao. 
 
卻說當夜張遼一箭射黃蓋下水,救得曹操登岸,尋著馬匹走時,軍已大亂。韓當冒煙突火來攻水寨,忽聽得士卒報道:「後梢舵上一人,高叫將軍表字。」韓當細聽,但聞高叫:「公義救我!」當曰:「此黃公覆也!」急教救起。見黃蓋負箭著傷,咬出箭桿,箭頭陷在肉內。韓當急為脫去濕衣,用刀剜出箭頭,扯旗束之,脫自己戰袍與黃蓋穿了,先令別船送回大寨醫治。原來黃蓋深知水性,故大寒之時,和甲墮江,也逃得性命。

卻說當日滿江火滾,喊聲震地。左邊是韓當,蔣欽,兩軍從赤壁西邊殺來;右邊是周泰,陳武,兩軍從赤壁東邊殺來;正中是周瑜,程普,徐盛,丁奉,大隊船隻都到,火須兵應,兵仗火威。此正是:三江水戰,赤壁鏖兵。曹軍著槍中箭,火焚水溺者,不計其數。後人有詩曰:

魏吳爭鬥決雌雄,赤壁樓船一掃空。
烈火初張照雲海,周郎曾此破曹公。

又有一絕云:

山高月小水茫茫,追歎前朝割據忙。
南士無心迎魏武,東風有意便周郎。

不說江中鏖兵。且說甘寧令蔡中引入曹寨深處,寧將蔡中一刀砍於馬下,就草上放起火來。呂蒙遙望中軍火起,也放十數處火,接應甘寧。潘璋,董襲,分頭放火吶喊。四下裏鼓聲大震。曹操與張遼引百餘騎,在火林內走,看前面無一處不著。正走之間,毛玠救得文聘,引十數騎到。操令軍尋路。張遼指道:「只有烏林,地面空闊,可走。」操逕奔烏林。

正走間,背後一軍趕到,大叫:「曹賊休走!」火光中現出呂蒙旗號。操催軍馬向前,留張遼斷後,抵敵呂蒙。卻見前面火把又起,從山谷中擁出一軍,大叫:「凌統在此!」曹操肝膽皆裂。忽刺斜裏一彪軍到,大叫:「丞相休慌!徐晃在此!」彼此混戰一場,路望北而走。忽見一隊軍馬,屯在山坡前。徐晃出問,乃是袁紹手下降將馬延,張顗,有三千北地軍馬,列寨在彼;當夜見滿天火起,未敢轉動,恰好接著曹操。操教二將引一千軍馬開路,其餘留著護身。操得這枝生力軍馬,心中稍安。馬延,張顗二將,飛騎前行。不到十里,喊聲起處,一彪軍出。為首一將,大呼曰:「吾乃東吳,甘興霸也!」馬延正欲交鋒,早被甘寧一刀斬於馬下。張顗挺槍來迎,寧大喝一聲,顗措手不及,被寧手起一刀,翻身落馬。後軍飛報曹操。

1 The last chapter closed with Huang Gai 황개 in the water wounded, Cao Cao 조조 rescued from immediate danger, and confusion rampant among the soldiers. Pressing forward to attack the naval camp, Han Dang 한당 was told by his soldiers that someone was clinging to the rudder of his boat and shouting to him by his familiar name. Han Dang listened carefully and in the voice at once he recognized that Huang Gai was calling to him for help.

2 "That is my friend Huang Gai!" cried he, and they quickly pulled the wounded leader out of the water.

3 Then they saw Huang Gai was wounded for the arrow still stuck. Han Dang bit out the shaft of the arrow but the point was deeply buried in the flesh. They hastily pulled off his wet garments and cut out the metal arrowhead with a dagger, tore up one of the flags, and bound up the wound. Then Han Dang gave Huang Gai his own fighting robe to put on and sent him off in a small boat back to camp.

4 Huang Gai's escape from drowning must be taken as proof of his natural affinity for, or sympathy with, water. Although it was the period of great cold and he was heavy with armor when he fell into the river, yet he escaped with life.

5 In this great battle at the junction of the three rivers, the Three Gorges, when fire seemed to spread wide over all the wide surface of the water, when the earth quaked with the roar of battle, when land forces closed in on both wings and four battle squadrons advanced on the front, when the ferocity of fire answered the clash of weapons and weapons were aided by fire, under the thrusts of spears and the flights of arrows, burnt by fire and drowned by water, Cao Cao lost an incalculable number of troops. And a poet wrote:

6
When Wei and Wu together strove 
For the mastery, 
In the Red Cliffs fight the tall ships 
Vanished from the sea, 
For there the fierce flames, leaping high. 
Burned them utterly. 
So Zhou Yu for his liege lord 
Got the victory.

7 And another poem runs:

8
The hills are high, the moon shines faint. 
The waters stretch afar; 
I sigh to think how oft this land 
Has suffered stress of war; 
And I recall how southerners 
Shrank from the northern army's might, 
And how a favoring eastern gale 
Helped them to win the fight.

9 While fire was consuming the naval base of Cao Cao, Gan Ning 감녕 made Cai Zhong 채중 guide him into the innermost recesses of Cao Cao's camp. Then Gan Ning slew Cai Zhong with one slash of his sword. After this Gan Ning set fire to the jungle; and at this signal, Lu Meng 여몽 put fire to the grass in ten places near to each other. Then other fires were started, and the noise of battle was on all sides.

10 Cao Cao and Zhang Liao 장요, with a small party of horsemen, fled through the burning forest. They could see no road in front; all seemed on fire. Presently Mao Jie 모개 and Wen Ping 문빙, with a few more horsemen, joined them. Cao Cao bade the soldiers seek a way through.

11 Zhang Liao pointed out, saying, "The only suitable road is through the Black Forest 오림."

12 And they took it.

13 They had gone but a short distance when they were overtaken by a small party of the enemy, and a voice cried, "Cao Cao, stop!"

14 It was Lu Meng 여몽, whose ensign soon appeared against the fiery background. Cao Cao urged his small party of fugitives forward, bidding Zhang Liao defend him from Lu Meng.

15 Soon after Cao Cao saw the light of torches in front, and from a gorge there rushed out another force. And the leader cried, "Ling Tong 능통 is here!"

16 Cao Cao was scared. His liver and gall both seemed torn from within.

17 But just then on his half right, he saw another company approach and heard a cry, "Fear not, O Prime Minister, I am here to rescue you!"

18 The speaker was Xu Huang 서황, and he attacked the pursuers and held them off.

19 A move to the north seemed to promise escape, but soon they saw a camp on a hill top. Xu Huang went ahead to reconnoiter and found the officers in command were Cao Cao's Generals Ma Yan and Zhang Zi, who had once been in the service of Yuan Shao. They had three thousand of northern soldiers in camp. They had seen the sky redden with the flames, but knew not what was afoot so dared make no move.

20 This turned out lucky for Cao Cao who now found himself with a fresh force. He sent Ma Yan 마연 and Zhang Zi 장의, with a thousand troops, to clear the road ahead while the others remained as guard. And he felt much more secure.

21 The two went forward, but before they had gone very far, they heard a shouting and a party of soldiers came out, the leader of them shouting, "I am Gan Ning 감녕 of Wu 동오!"

22 Nothing daunted the two leaders, but the redoubtable Gan Ning cut down Ma Yan. And when his brother warrior Zhang Zi set his spear and dashed forward, he too fell beneath a stroke from the fearsome sword of Gan Ning. Both leaders dead, the soldiers fled to give Cao Cao the bad news.



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