Mobile Menu, Mobile 삼국연의, Cyber World Tour, 삼국지 연대표 & 사자성어 : 155년 ~ 190 ~ 200 ~ 210 ~ 220 ~ 230 ~ 250 ~ 270 ~ 284. 삼국지 인물별 고사성어 - 위(魏), 촉(蜀), 오(吳), 기타, 삼국지 인물별 처세술 - 조조, 유비, 손권, 열국지, 초한지, 삼국지 Puzzle
논술공부를 겸한 한문, 영어로 삼국지 원문읽기 가독성을 높이기 위해 인물에 도움말 링크됨 (Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Sun Quan)
관련 고사성어, NEWS 속의 사자성어, 삼국지를 읽으면...
소설 三國演義 (병법三十六計)
第001 - 019回 桃園結義, 除董卓, 三讓徐州, 斬呂布
第020 - 038回 煮酒論英雄, 千里走單騎, 滅袁紹, 三顧茅廬
第039 - 059回 長板坡, 赤壁之戰, 三氣周瑜, 戰馬超
第060 - 080回 入西川, 逍遙津, 取漢中, 失荊州, 魏蜀稱帝
第081 - 105回 彝陵之戰, 七擒孟獲, 六出祁山,
第106 - 120回 九伐中原, 破西蜀, 三分歸一統
관련 고사성어, NEWS 속의 사자성어, 삼국지를 읽으면...
소설 三國演義 (병법三十六計)
第001 - 019回 桃園結義, 除董卓, 三讓徐州, 斬呂布
第020 - 038回 煮酒論英雄, 千里走單騎, 滅袁紹, 三顧茅廬
第039 - 059回 長板坡, 赤壁之戰, 三氣周瑜, 戰馬超
第060 - 080回 入西川, 逍遙津, 取漢中, 失荊州, 魏蜀稱帝
第081 - 105回 彝陵之戰, 七擒孟獲, 六出祁山,
第106 - 120回 九伐中原, 破西蜀, 三分歸一統
글 수 122
2024.4.24 08:53:00
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Chapter 071-02 담대한 조자룡 操讀八字云:「黃絹幼婦,外孫虀臼。」操問琰曰:「汝解此意否﹖」琰曰:「雖先人遺筆,妾實不解其意。」操回顧眾謀士曰:「汝等解否﹖」眾皆不能答。於內一人出曰:「某已解其意。」操視之,乃主簿楊脩也。操曰:「卿且勿言,容吾思之。」遂辭了蔡琰,引眾出莊。上馬行三里,忽省悟,笑謂脩曰:「卿試言之。」脩曰:「此隱語耳。黃縜乃顏色之絲也。色傍加絲,是『絕』字。幼婦者,少女也。女傍少字,是『妙』字。外孫乃女之子也。女傍子字,是『好』字。虀臼乃五辛之器也。受傍辛字,是『辭』字。總而言之,是『絕妙好辭』四字。」操大驚曰:「正合孤意!」眾皆歎羡楊脩才識之敏。 不一日,軍至南鄭。曹洪接著,備言張郃之事。操曰:「非郃之罪『勝負乃兵家常事』耳。」洪曰:「目今劉備使黃忠攻打定軍山,夏侯淵知大王兵至,固守未曾出戰。」操曰:「若不出戰,是示懦也。」便差人持節到定軍山,教夏侯淵進兵。劉瞱諫曰:「淵性太剛,恐中奸計。」操乃手書與之。使命持節到淵營。淵接入。使者出書,淵拆視之。略曰:「凡為將者,當以剛柔相濟,不可徒恃其勇。若但任勇,則是一夫之敵耳。吾今屯大軍於南鄭,欲觀卿之『妙才,』勿辱二字可也。」 夏侯淵覽畢大喜,打發使命回訖,乃與張郃商議曰:「今魏王率大兵屯於南鄭,以討劉備。吾與汝久守此地,豈能建立功業﹖來日吾出戰,務要生擒黃忠。」張郃曰:「黃忠謀勇兼備,況有法正相助,不可輕敵。此間山路險峻,只宜堅守。」淵曰:「若他人建了功勞,吾與汝有何面目見魏王耶﹖汝只守山,吾去出戰。」遂下令曰:「誰敢出哨誘敵﹖」夏侯尚曰:「吾願往。」淵曰:「汝去出哨,與黃忠交戰,只宜輸,不宜贏。吾有妙計,如此如此。」尚受令,引三千軍離定軍山大寨前行。 卻說黃忠與法正屯兵於定軍山口,累次挑戰,夏侯淵堅守不出;欲要進攻,又恐山路危險,難以料敵,只得據守。是日,忽報山上曹兵下來搦戰。黃忠恰待引兵出迎,牙將陳式曰:「將軍休動,某願當之。」 忠大喜,遂令陳式引軍一千出山口列陣。夏侯尚兵至,遂與交鋒。不數合,尚詐敗而走。式趕去,行到半路,被兩山上擂石砲石,打將下來,不能前進。正欲回時,背後夏侯淵引兵突出,陳式不能抵當,被夏侯淵生擒回寨。部卒多降。有敗軍逃得性命,回報黃忠,說陳式被擒。忠慌與法正商議。正曰:「淵為人輕躁,恃勇少謀;可激勵士卒,拔寨前進,步步為營,誘淵來戰而擒之。此乃『反客為主』之法。」 忠用其謀,將應有之物,盡賞三軍,歡聲滿谷,願效死戰。黃忠即日拔寨而進,步步為營;每營住數日,又進。淵聞知。欲出戰。張郃曰:「此乃反客為主之計,不可出戰;戰則有失。」淵不從,令夏侯尚領數千兵出戰,直到黃忠寨前。忠上馬提刀出迎,與夏侯尚交馬,只一合,生擒夏侯尚歸寨。餘皆敗走,回報夏侯淵。淵急使人到黃忠寨,言願將陳式來換夏侯尚。忠約定來日陣前相換。 20 Cao Cao then read the eight words; they formed an enigma. Literally they read, "yellow silk, young wife, a daughter's child, pestle and mortar." 21 "Can you explain?" asked Cao Cao of his hostess. 22 "No. Although it is a writing of my father's, thy handmaid cannot interpret it," she replied. 23 Turning to the strategists of his staff, Cao Cao said, "Can anyone of you explain it?" 24 But no one made any reply. Suddenly, they heard one voice, "I have grasped the meaning of it." 25 The man who said he had fathomed the meaning was First Secretary Yang Xiu. 26 "Do not tell me yet. Let me think it out," said Cao Cao. 27 Soon after they took leave of the lady, went out of the farm, and rode on. About one mile from the farm, the meaning suddenly dawned upon Cao Cao. 28 He laughingly turned to Yang Xiu, saying, "Now, you may try." 29 "This is the solution of the enigma," said Yang Xiu. "'Yellow silk' is silk threads of natural color, and the character for 'silk' placed beside that for 'color' forms a word meaning 'finally, decidedly'. The 'young wife' is a 'little female', and the character for 'female' with 'little', or 'few', placed beside it forms a word meaning 'admirable, fine'. The 'daughter's child' is 'daughter' and 'child', which side by side make the word 'good'. And a 'pestle and mortar' suggest pounding together the five bitter herbs in a receptacle: The character for 'receptacle' and 'bitter' form a word meaning 'to tell'. So the four words are 'Decidedly fine and well told.'" 30 Cao Cao was astonished at Yang Xiu's cleverness, and said, "Just what I made it." 31 Those around greatly wondered at Yang Xiu's ingenuity and knowledge. 32 In less than a day they reached Nanzheng, where Cao Hong welcomed them. He told the tale of Zhang He's misfortunes. 33 "To suffer defeat is no crime," said Cao Cao. "That and victory are things that happen constantly in war." 34 "Liu Bei has sent Huang Zhong to take Dingjun Mountain," said Cao Hong. "Xiahou Yuan, hearing you were coming, O Prince, has been defending the position and not going out to give battle." 35 "But standing always on the defensive is showing weakness," said Cao Cao. 36 Thereupon he bade a man carry an authority ensign to the Mountain Commander and so order him to attack the enemy. 37 "Xiahou Yuan is very stern and inflexible, and he may be carried too far and fall victim to some vile ruse," said Liu Ye. 38 Wherefore the Prince wrote a letter to him to accompany the authority ensign. And when the messenger arrived and the letter was opened, it read: 39 "Every leader must exercise a combination of inflexibility and yielding. Boldness is not the only thing that counts; if he makes it so, then is he a mere creature to fight. Now I am camped at Nanzheng ready to watch the deeds of your admirable prowess and capacity, and all I have to say is, 'Do not disgrace your previous reputation.'" 40 The letter pleased the commander mightily. Having sent away the bearer, Xiahou Yuan called in Zhang He to consult. 41 "The Prince has a great army at Nanzheng ready to destroy Liu Bei. We have been on the defense here long enough, and it is time we rendered some solid service. Tomorrow I am going out to battle, and hope to capture Huang Zhong." 42 "Your opponent combines ready resource with boldness and prevision," said Zhang He. "Beside, he has Fa Zheng to aid him; and you must be cautious, for the country is very difficult and dangerous. You had better keep on the defensive." 43 "How shall we be able to look our prince in the face when other leaders render good services? However, you just keep the hill, and I will go out to battle." 44 Then an order was issued asking who would go out to reconnoiter and provoke a battle. Xiahou Shang volunteered. 45 Xiahou Yuan said to him, "You are not to make a real stand, but merely to begin the fight. You are to lose and not win, for a grand ruse is ready for the enemy." 46 He explained his plans, and Xiahou Shang went away with a small column. 47 Now Huang Zhong and his helper Fa Zheng were camped quite close to the Dingjun Mountain. They had endeavored to entice Xiahou Yuan out into the field to fight, but failed to attack him as he stood in that difficult, mountainous country. So thus far no advance had been made. But as soon as Xiahou Shang's troops appeared and seemed to offer battle, Huang Zhong was ready to march out to meet them at once. But General Chen Shi, offered his services. 48 "Do not trouble yourself to move, O General," said Chen Shi, "for I will go out to fight them." 49 Huang Zhong consented, and placed three thousand troops under Chen Shi, who went out of the valley and set his army in array. And when Xiahou Shang came up and, as arranged, merely fought a few bouts and ran away. Chen Shi followed to take advantage of his success. But he was soon brought to a standstill by the rolling of logs and hurling of stones on the part of his opponents. As he turned to retire, Xiahou Yuan brought out his troops and attacked. Chen Shi had no chance against them and was quickly made prisoner. Many of his soldiers joined the enemy, but a few escaped to their own side and told Huang Zhong of the misfortune. 50 Huang Zhong at once asked advice from Fa Zheng, who said, "This Xiahou Yuan is easily provoked to anger, and being angry he is bold without discretion. Your way now is to work up the enthusiasm of your soldiers, then break camp and advance. Do this in a series of marches, and you will excite him up to the point of giving battle, when you can capture him. They call this the 'Ruse of the Interchange of Host and Guest'." 51 So Huang Zhong collected all the things his soldiers liked, and made them presents, till the sound of rejoicing filled the whole valley and the men were hot to fight. Then camp was broken, and the army marched forward a certain distance. Then they encamped. After some days' rest the march was repeated; and then again. 52 When tidings of the advance reached Xiahou Yuan, he proposed to go out and fight. 53 "No, no," said the prudent Zhang He. "This is a well known ruse, and you should remain on the defensive. You will lose if you fight." 54 Xiahou Yuan was not the man to stomach this moderate advice, so he sent out Xiahou Shang to give battle. As soon as this force reached the camp of Huang Zhong, the Veteran General mounted and rode out to fight. In the very first bout he captured Xiahou Shang. Those who escaped told how their leader had been captured, and Xiahou Yuan at once sent to offer an exchange of prisoners. This was agreed to, to be effected the following day in front of both armies. |
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(*.62.3.195)
번호 | 제목 | 닉네임 | 등록일 | 조회 | 추천 |
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공지 古代文学 / 東周列國志, 三国演义, 水浒传, 西游记, 红楼梦, 故事成語 | cyber |
2019-05-17 | 31596 | 1 | |
122 | 수호전 水浒传L064 托塔天王梦中显圣 浪里白条水上报冤 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 1716 | |
121 | 수호전 水浒传L057 三山聚义打青州 众虎同心归水泊 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 1849 | |
120 | 수호전 水浒传L060 吴用智赚玉麒麟 张顺夜闹金沙渡 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 1858 | |
119 | 수호전 水浒传L052 戴宗二取公孙胜 李逵独劈罗真人 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 1881 | |
118 | 수호전 水浒传L053 入云龙斗法破高廉 黑旋风下井救柴进 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 1905 | |
117 | 수호전 水浒传L050 插翅虎枷打白秀英 美髯公误失小衙内 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2003 | |
116 | 수호전 水浒传L070 忠义堂石碣受天文 梁山泊英雄惊恶梦 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2049 | |
115 | 수호전 水浒传L067 宋公明夜打曾头市 卢俊义活捉史文恭 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2052 | |
114 | 수호전 水浒传L055 吴用使时迁偷甲 汤隆赚徐宁上山 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2061 | |
113 | 수호전 水浒传L063 呼延灼月夜赚关胜 宋公明雪天擒索超 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2068 | |
112 | 수호전 水浒传L058 吴用赚金铃吊挂 宋江闹西岳华山 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2095 | |
111 | 수호전 水浒传L062 宋江兵打大名城 关胜议取梁山泊 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2171 | |
110 | 수호전 水浒传L065 时迁火烧翠云楼 吴用智取大名府 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2211 | |
109 | 수호전 水浒传L056 徐宁教使钩镰枪 宋江大破连环马 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2214 | |
108 | 수호전 水浒传L061 放冷箭燕青救主 劫法场石秀跳楼 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2240 | |
107 | 수호전 水浒传L059 公孙胜芒砀山降魔 晁天王曾头市中箭 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2243 | |
106 | 수호전 水浒传L066 宋江赏步三军 关胜降水火二将 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2266 | |
105 | 수호전 水浒传L069 没羽箭飞石打英雄 宋公明弃粮擒壮士 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2416 | |
104 | 수호전 水浒传L054 入云龙斗法破高廉 黑旋风下井救柴进 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2506 | |
103 | 수호전 水浒传L051 李逵打死殷天赐 柴进失陷高唐州 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2518 | |
102 | 수호전 水浒传L068 东平府误陷九纹龙 宋公明义释双枪将 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2530 | |
101 | 수호전 水浒传L014 吴学究说三阮撞筹 公孙胜应七星聚义 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2535 | |
100 | 수호전 水浒传L048 解珍解宝双越狱 孙立孙新大劫牢 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2582 | |
99 | 수호전 水浒传L012 青面兽北京斗武 急先锋东郭争功 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2607 | |
98 | 수호전 水浒传L044 杨雄醉骂潘巧云 石秀智杀裴如海 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2655 | |
97 | 수호전 水浒传L028 施恩重霸孟州道 武松醉打蒋门神 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2689 | |
96 | 수호전 水浒传L043 锦豹子小径逢戴宗 病关索长街遇石秀 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2736 | |
95 | 수호전 水浒传L008 柴进门招天下客 林冲棒打洪教头 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2751 | |
94 | 수호전 水浒传L071 梁山泊英雄排座次 宋公明慷慨话宿愿 | cyber |
2019-05-12 | 2766 | |
93 | 수호전 水浒传L035 梁山泊吴用举戴宗 揭阳岭宋江逢李俊 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2785 | |
92 | 수호전 水浒传L010 朱贵水亭施号箭 林冲雪夜上梁山 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2795 | |
91 | 수호전 水浒传L049 吴学究双掌连环计 宋公明三打祝家庄 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2796 | |
90 | 수호전 水浒传L004 小霸王醉入销金帐 花和尚大闹桃花村 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2799 | |
89 | 수호전 水浒传L018 林冲水寨大并火 晁盖梁山小夺泊 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2801 | |
88 | 수호전 水浒传L031 武行者醉打孔亮 锦毛虎义释宋江 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2809 | |
87 | 수호전 水浒传L046 扑天雕两修生死书 宋公明一打祝家庄 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2819 | |
86 | 수호전 水浒传L020 虔婆醉打唐牛儿 宋江怒杀阎婆惜 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2863 | |
85 | 수호전 水浒传L009 林教头风雪山神庙 陆虞候火烧草料场 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2864 | |
84 | 수호전 水浒传L040 宋江智取无为军 张顺活捉黄文炳 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2864 | |
83 | 수호전 水浒传L025 偷骨殖何九送丧 供人头武二设祭 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2872 | |
82 | 수호전 水浒传L003 赵员外重修文殊院 鲁智深大闹五台山 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2886 | |
81 | 수호전 水浒传L037 及时雨会神行太保 黑旋风展浪里白条 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2893 | |
80 | 수호전 水浒传L017 美髯公智稳插翅虎 宋公明私放晁天王 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2913 | |
79 | 수호전 水浒传L005 九纹龙翦径赤松林 鲁智深火烧瓦官寺 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2919 | |
78 | 수호전 水浒传L041 还道村受三卷天书 宋公明遇九天玄女 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2919 | |
77 | 수호전 水浒传L024 王婆计啜西门庆 淫妇药鸩武大郎 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2921 | |
76 | 수호전 水浒传L033 镇三山大闹青州道 霹雳火夜走瓦砾场 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2942 | |
75 | 수호전 水浒传L042 假李逵剪径劫单身 黑旋风沂岭杀四虎 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2947 | |
74 | 수호전 水浒传L027 武松威震平安寨 施恩义夺快活林 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2956 | |
73 | 수호전 水浒传L013 赤发鬼醉卧灵官殿 晁天王认义东溪村 | cyber |
2019-05-11 | 2967 |