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Chapter 084-01 팔진도

第八十四回 陸遜營燒七百里  孔明巧布八陣圖

Lu Xun Burns All Consecutive Camps;
Zhuge Liang Plans The Eight-Array Maze.

  卻說韓當、周泰探知先主移營就涼,急來報知陸遜。遜大喜,遂引兵自來觀看動靜:只見平地一屯,不滿萬餘人,大半皆是老弱之眾,大書「先鋒吳班」旗號。周泰曰:「吾視此等兵如兒戲耳。願同韓將軍分兩路擊之。如其不勝,甘當軍令。」陸遜看了良久,以鞭指曰:「前面山谷中,隱隱有殺氣起;其下必有伏兵,故於平地設此弱兵,以誘我耳。諸公切不可出。」

  眾將聽了,皆以為懦。次日,吳班引兵到關前搦戰,耀武揚威,辱罵不絕;多有解衣卸甲,赤身裸體,或睡或坐。徐盛、丁奉入帳稟陸遜曰:「蜀兵欺我太甚!某等願出擊之!」遜笑曰:「公等但恃血氣之勇,未知孫、吳兵法。此彼誘敵之計也:三日後必見其詐矣。」徐盛曰:「三日後,彼移營已定,安能擊之乎?」遜曰:「吾正欲令彼移營也。」諸將哂笑而退。過三日後,會諸將於關上觀望,見吳班兵已退去。遜指曰:「殺氣起矣。劉備必從山谷中出也。」

  言未畢,只見蜀兵皆全裝慣束,擁先主而過。吳兵見了,盡皆膽裂。遜曰:「吾之不聽諸公擊班者,正為此也。今伏兵已出,旬日之內,必破蜀矣。」諸將皆曰:「破蜀當在初;今連營五六百里,相守經七八月,其諸要害,皆已固守,安能破乎?」遜曰;「諸公不知兵法:備乃世之梟雄,更多智謀,其兵始集,法度精專;今守之久矣,不得我便,兵疲意阻,取之正在今日。」諸將方纔歎服。後人有詩讚曰:

虎帳談兵按六韜,
安排香餌釣鯨鰲。
三分自是多英俊,
又顯江南陸遜高。

  卻說陸遜已定了破蜀之策,遂修箋遣使奏聞孫權,言指日可破蜀之意。權覽畢,大喜曰:「江東復有此異人,孤何憂哉?諸將皆上書言其懦,孤獨不信。今觀其言,果非懦也。」於是大起吳兵來接應。

  卻說先主於猇亭盡驅水軍,順流而下,沿江屯劄水寨,深入吳境。黃權諫曰:「水軍沿江而下,進則易,退則難。臣願為前驅。陛下宜在後陣,庶萬無一失。」先主曰;「吳賊膽落,朕長驅大進,有何礙乎?」眾官苦諫,先主不從,遂分兵兩路:命黃權督江北之兵,以防魏寇;先主自督江南諸軍,夾江分立營寨,以圖進取。細作探知,連夜報知魏主,言蜀兵伐吳,樹柵連營,縱橫七百餘里,分四十餘屯,皆傍山林下寨;今黃權督兵在江北岸,每日出哨百餘里,不知何意。


1 The last chapter closed with the report that the First Ruler had shifted camp in search of cool shade, and the news was very welcome to Lu Xun. He went forthwith to assure himself of the truth of the report and observe the new position. A level plain lay at his feet, whereon he saw something short of ten thousand Shu troops, the greater part of whom appeared invalids. On the banner of their leader he read the name Van Leader Hu Ban.

2 "We consider these troops children," said Zhou Tai. "Let me and General Han Dang go out and smite them. I will give the formal guarantee of victory."

3 The Commander-in-Chief made no reply, but remained gazing out before him.

4 Presently he said, "It seems to me that an air of slaughter is rising over there from that valley. Surely there is an ambush there. These poor troops in the foreground are nothing but a bait. No, Gentlemen, do not leave your positions."

5 Those who heard this took it only as another proof of the imbecility of their pedant commander.

6 Next day Hu Ban's soldiers approached closer and challenged to battle, swaggering about and brandishing their weapons and shouting volleys of abuse without end. They manifested contempt by throwing off their armor and clothing and moving to and fro with the utmost carelessness, bare bodies and naked forms, blatantly unready to fight. Some even sat or lay asleep.

7 Xu Sheng and Ding Feng came to the Commander-in-Chief's tent to complain, saying, "Those Shu soldiers despise us so much. Let us go out and punish them!"

8 But Lu Xun only smiled, saying, "You see things from the view point of brute courage. You seem not to know the principles of war laid down by Sun Zi and Wu Qi. This display is only meant to entice us into fight. You will see the pretense yourselves in about three days."

9 "In three days the change of camp will be complete, and the enemy will be too strongly posted for our success," said they.

10 "I am just letting them move their camp."

11 Xu Sheng and Ding Feng left the tent also sniggering.

12 But on the third day the officers were assembled at a look-out point, whence they saw that the army under Hu Ban had left.

13 "There is still a deadly look over the valley," said Lu Xun, pointing to the hills. "Liu Bei will soon appear."

14 Very soon they saw a whole army all well accoutered pass across the field escorting the First Ruler. And the sight took away all their courage.

15 "That is why I would not listen to those of you who wanted to fight Hu Ban," said Lu Xun. "Now that the ambush has been withdrawn, we can settle them in about ten days."

16 "The proper time to attack was when they began to transfer their camp. Now they are fully established with encampments stretching two hundred miles. Having spent seven or eight months in strengthening where they might be attacked, will it not be difficult to destroy them?" said they.

17 "I see you do not understand how to carry on war. This man Liu Bei is a capable and crafty man. When he first started on this expedition his methods were of the best, and he kept them so for a long time, so we have to avoid him. When his troops are worn out and his thoughts cease to be clear, that will be our day to attack."

18 At last they agreed with their chief.

19 The general discoursed on war, 
According to the book; 
Right craftily the bait for whales 
Was put upon the hook. 
When kingdoms three were carved out, 
Though famous men were many, 
Lu Xun the hero of Wu 
At least stands high as any.

20 Lu Xun had already had the plan whereby the Shu army was to be crushed, and at this stage he wrote to the Prince of Wu in full details, even naming a day for the victory.

21 "We have found another remarkably able leader," said the Prince, "and I have no further anxiety. They all said he was a useless pedant, and only I knew better. Reading this letter shows him nothing at all of a pedant."

22 Then the Prince of Wu mustered the remainder of his soldiers to hold in reserve.

23 Meanwhile the First Ruler had sent orders to hasten the marines down the river and take up stations along the banks deep in the territory of Wu.

24 However, Huang Quan spoke against this, saying, "It is easy enough for the ships to go down, but how about returning? Let me make the first advance, and Your Majesty may follow. That will make it more than probable that nothing will go wrong."

25 "Those Wu enemy are afraid," objected the First Ruler, "and I want to make a dash at them. Where is the difficulty?"

26 Though many others had spoken against the proposal, the First Ruler did not give up the notion of going into the forefront of the attack. Then dividing the army into two portions, he placed Huang Quan in command on the North of the Great River, to keep a watch on Wei, while he commanded on the South of the Great River. They made encampments and stations along the bank.




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