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Chapter 094-02 돌아온 사마중달

　　是時十二月終，果然天降大雪。姜維引軍出，越吉引鐵車兵來。姜維即退走。羌兵趕到寨前，姜維從寨後而去。羌兵直到寨外觀看，聽得寨內鼓琴之聲，四壁皆空豎旌旗，急回報越吉。越吉心疑，未敢輕進。雅丹丞相曰：「此諸葛亮詭計，虛設疑兵耳。可以攻之。」越吉引兵至寨前，但見孔明，攜琴上車，引數騎入寨，望後而走。羌兵搶入寨柵，直趕過山口，見小車隱隱轉入林中去了。雅丹謂越吉曰：「這等兵雖有埋伏，不足為懼。」遂引大兵追趕。又見姜維兵俱在雪地之中奔走。越吉大怒，催兵急追。山路被雪漫蓋，一望平坦。正趕之間，忽報蜀兵自山後而出。雅丹曰：「縱有此小伏兵，何足懼哉！」只顧催趲兵馬，往前進發。忽然一聲響，如山崩地陷，羌兵俱落於坑塹之中；背後鐵車正行得緊溜，急難收止，併擁而來，自相踐踏。後兵急要回時，右邊張苞，左邊關興，兩軍衝出，萬弩齊發；背後姜維、馬岱、張翼三路兵又殺到。鐵車兵大亂。越吉元帥望後面山谷間而逃，正逢關興；交馬只一合，被興舉刀大喝一聲，砍死於馬下。雅丹丞相早被馬岱活捉，解投大寨來。羌兵四散逃竄。孔明升帳，馬岱押過雅丹來。孔明叱武士去其縛，賜酒壓驚，用好言撫慰。雅丹深感其德。孔明曰：「吾主乃大漢皇帝，今命吾討賊，爾如何反助逆？吾今放汝回去，說與汝主：吾國與爾乃鄰邦，永結盟好，勿聽反賊之言。」遂將所獲羌兵及車馬器械，盡給還雅丹，俱放回國。眾皆拜謝而去。孔明引二軍連夜投祁山大寨而來，命關興、張苞引軍先行；一面差人齎表奏報捷音。

　　卻說曹真連日望羌人消息，忽有伏路軍來報說：蜀兵拔寨收拾起程。」郭淮大喜曰：「此因羌兵攻擊，故爾退去。」遂分兩路追趕。前面蜀兵亂走，魏兵隨後追趕。先鋒曹遵正趕之間，忽然鼓聲大震，一彪軍閃出；為首大將乃魏延也，大叫：「反賊休走！」曹遵大驚，拍馬交鋒；不三合，被魏延一刀斬於馬下。副先鋒朱讚引兵追趕，忽然一彪軍閃出；為首大將乃趙雲也。朱讚措手不及，被雲一鎗刺死。曹真、郭淮見兩路先鋒有失，欲收兵回；背後喊聲大震，鼓角齊鳴，關興、張苞兩路兵殺出，圍了曹真、郭淮，痛殺一陣。曹、郭二人，引敗兵衝路走脫。蜀兵全勝，直追到渭水，奪了魏寨。曹真折了兩個先鋒，哀傷不已；只得寫本申朝，乞撥援兵。


32 It was now full winter, the twelfth month, and the snow had come. The army of Shu went out to offer battle. When the iron chariots came forward, they retired and thus led the Qiangs to the gate of the camp, Jiang Wei going to its rear. The Qiangs came to the gate and stopped to look. They heard the strumming of a lute, but there were no soldiers there; the flags meant nothing. They told Yue Ji, and he suspected some ruse. Instead of entering, he went back to Prime Minister Ya Dan and told him.

33 "It is a ruse," said Ya Dan. "Zhuge Liang's base trick is the pretense of a pretense, and you had better attack."

34 So Yue Ji led his troops again to the camp gate, and there he saw Zhuge Liang with a lute just getting into his chariot. With a small escort, he went toward the back of the camp. The tribesmen rushed into the camp and caught sight of the light chariot again just as it disappeared into a wood.

35 Then said Ya Dan, "There may be an ambush, but I think we need not be afraid of these soldiers."

36 Hence they decided to pursue. Ahead of them they saw the division under Jiang Wei hastening off through the snow. Yue Ji's rage boiled up at this sight, and he urged his men to go faster. The snow had filled in the roads among the hills, making every part look like a level plain.

37 As they marched, one reported that some of the enemy were appearing from the rear of the hills. Some thought this meant an ambush, but Ya Dan said it did not matter, and they need not fear. He urged them to hasten.

38 Shortly after this they heard a roaring as if the hills were rending asunder and the earth falling in, and the pursuers on foot fell one atop of the other into great pits that were invisible in the snow. The iron chariots, being close behind and hurrying along, could not stop, and they went into the pits also. Those still farther in the rear halted, but just as they were facing about, Guan Xing and Zhang Bao came up, one on either side, and attacked. Myriads of bolts flew through the air. Then three other divisions under Jiang Wei, Ma Dai, and Zhang Yi arrived and confusion was worse than ever.

39 The Qiang leader, Yue Ji, fled to the rear and was making for the mountains when he met Guan Xing, who slew him in the first encounter. Prime Minister Ya Dan was captured by Ma Dai and taken to the main camp. The soldiers scattered.

40 Hearing of the capture of one leader, Zhuge Liang took his seat in his tent and bade them bring the prisoner. He told the guards to loose his bonds, and he had wine brought to refresh him and soothed him with kindly words.

41 Ya Dan was grateful for this kindness, and felt more so when Zhuge Liang said, "My master, the Emperor of the Great Han, sent me to destroy those who are in revolt. Why are you helping them? But I will release you, and you will return to your master and say that we are neighbors and we will swear an oath of everlasting friendship, and tell him to listen no more to the words of those rebels."

42 Ya Dan was released and so were all the soldiers that had been captured, and all their stuff was given back to them. They left for their own country.

43 The Qiangs being thus disposed of, Zhuge Liang quickly marched again to Qishan. He sent letters to Capital Chengdu announcing his success.

44 Meanwhile Cao Zhen anxiously waited for news of his expected allies. Then a scout came in with the news that the army of Shu had broken camp and were marching away.

45 "That is because the Qiangs have attacked," said Guo Huai gleefully, and the two made ready to pursue.

46 They saw ahead of them the army of Shu seemed to be in confusion. The Van Leader Cao Zun led the pursuit.

47 Suddenly, as he pressed on, there came a roll of drums, followed by the appearance of a cohort led by Wei Yan, who cried, "Stop! You rebels!"

48 But Cao Zun did not obey the summons. He dashed forward to meet the attack. He was killed in the third encounter. His colleague Zhu Zan in similar fashion fell in with a cohort under Zhao Zilong, to whose long spear he soon fell victim. The loss of these two made Cao Zhen and Guo Huai hesitate, and they made to retire.

49 But before they could face about, they heard the drums of an army in their rear, and Guan Xing and Zhang Bao came out and surrounded them. Cao Zhen and Guo Huai made a stand for a time, but were soon worsted and fled. The army of Shu pursued the beaten enemy to the bank of River Wei, where they took possession of the Wei camp.

50 Cao Zhen was greatly chagrined at his defeat and sad at the loss of his generals. He send a report of his misfortune to his master and asked for reinforcements.


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