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Chapter 095-02 거문고를 타는 제갈공명

　　卻說馬謖、王平二人兵到街亭，看了地勢。馬謖笑曰：「丞相何故多心也？量此山僻之處，魏兵如何敢來！」王平曰：「雖然魏兵不敢來，可就此五路總口下寨；即令軍士伐木為柵，以圖久計。」謖曰：「當道豈是下寨之地？此處側邊一山，四面皆不相連，且樹木極廣，此乃天賜之險也。可就山上屯軍。」平曰：「參軍差矣：若屯兵當道，築起城垣，賊兵總有十萬，不能偷過；今若棄此要路，屯兵於山上，倘魏兵驟至，四面圍定，將何策保之？」謖大笑曰：「汝真女子之見！兵法云：『（上任下几）人高視下，勢如破竹。』若魏兵到來，吾教他片甲不回！」平曰：「吾累隨丞相經陣，每到之處，丞相盡意指教。今觀此山，乃絕地也。若魏兵斷我汲水之道，軍士不戰自亂矣。」謖曰：「汝莫亂道！孫子云：『置之死地而後生。』若魏兵絕我汲水之道，蜀兵豈不死戰？以一可當百也。吾素讀兵書，丞相諸事尚問於我，汝奈何相阻耶？」平曰：「若參軍欲在山上下寨，可分兵與我，自於山西下一小寨，為犄角之勢。倘魏兵至，可以相應。」馬謖不從。忽然山中居民，成群結隊，飛奔而來，報說魏兵已到。王平欲辭去。馬謖曰：「汝既不聽吾令，與汝五千兵自去下寨。待吾破了魏兵，到丞相面前須分不得功！」王平引兵離山十里下寨，畫成圖本，星夜差人去稟孔明，具說馬謖自於山上下寨。

　　卻說司馬懿在城中，令次子司馬昭去探前路；若街亭有兵把守，即當按兵不行。司馬昭奉令探了一遍，回見父曰：「街亭有兵守把。」懿歎曰：「諸葛亮真乃神人，吾不如也！」昭笑曰：「父親何故自墮志氣耶？男料街亭易取。」懿問曰：「汝安敢出此大言耶？」昭曰：「男親自哨見，當道並無寨柵，軍皆屯於山上，故知可破也。」懿大喜曰：「若兵果在山上，乃天使吾成功矣！」遂更換衣服，引百餘騎親自來看。是夜天晴月朗，直至山下，周圍巡哨了一遍，方回。馬謖在山上見之，大笑曰：「彼若有命，不來圍山。」傳令與諸將：「倘兵來，只見山頂上紅旗招動，即四面皆下。」

　　卻說司馬懿回到寨中，使人打聽是何將引兵守街亭。回報曰：「乃馬良之弟馬謖也。」懿笑曰：「徒有虛名，乃庸才耳！孔明用如此人物，如何不誤事！」又問：「街亭左右別有軍否？」探馬報曰：「離山十里有王平安營。」懿乃命張郃引一軍，當住王平來路。又令申耽、申儀引兩路兵圍山，先斷了汲水道路；待蜀兵自亂，然後乘勢擊之。當夜調度已定。次日天明，張郃引兵先往背後去了。司馬懿大驅軍馬，一擁而進，把山四面圍定。馬謖在山上看時，只見魏兵漫山遍野，旌旗隊伍，甚是嚴整。蜀兵見之，盡皆喪膽，不敢下山。馬謖將紅旗招動，軍將你我相推，無一人敢動。謖大怒，自殺二將。眾軍驚懼，只得努力下山來衝魏兵。魏兵端然不動。蜀兵又退上山去。馬謖見事不諧，教軍緊守寨門，只等外應。


33 When Ma Su and Wang Ping had reached Jieting and saw what manner of place it was, Ma Su smiled, saying, "Why was the Prime Minister so extremely anxious? How would the Wei armies dare to come to such a hilly place as this?"

34 Wang Ping replied, "Though they might not dare to come, we should set our camp at this meeting of many roads."

35 So Wang Ping ordered his soldiers to fell trees and build a strong stockade as for a permanent stay.

36 But Ma Su had a different idea.

37 "What sort of a place is a road to make a camp in? Here is a hill standing solitary and well wooded. It is a heaven-created point of vantage, and we will camp on it."

38 "You are wrong, Counselor," replied Wang Ping. "If we camp on the road and build a strong wall, the enemy cannot possibly get past. If we abandon this for the hill, and the troops of Wei come in force, we shall be surrounded, and how then be safe?"

39 "You look at the thing like a child," said Ma Su, laughing. "The rules of war say that when one looks down from a superior position, one can overcome the enemy as easily as cleaving bamboo. If they come, I will see to it that not a breastplate ever goes back again."

40 "I have followed our Commander-in-Chief in many campaigns, and always has he explained in details about the topography and given out well-thought orders. Now I have studied this hill carefully, and it is a critical spot. If we camp thereon and the enemy cut off our water supply, we shall have a mutiny."

41 "No such thing!" said Ma Su. "Sun Zi says that victory lies in desperate positions. If they cut off our water, will not our soldiers be desperate and fight to the death? Then everyone of them will be worth a hundred. I have studied the books, and the Prime Minister has always asked my advice. Why do you presume to oppose me?"

42 "If you are determined to camp on the hill, then give me part of the force to camp there on the west so that I can support you in case the enemy come."

43 But Ma Su refused. Just then a lot of the inhabitants of the hills came running along saying that the Wei soldiers had come.

44 Wang Ping was still bent on going his own way, and so Ma Su said to him, "Since you will not obey me, I will give you five thousand troops and you can go and make your own camp. But when I report my success to the Prime Minister, you shall have no share of the merit."

45 Wang Ping marched about three miles from the hill and made his camp. He drew a plan of the place and sent it quickly to Zhuge Liang with a report that Ma Su had camped on the hill.

46 While Sima Yi was marching toward Jieting, he sent his younger son to reconnoiter the road and to find out whether it had a garrison.

47 Said Sima Yi, "If there is a garrison, do not advance further."

48 Sima Zhao returned to report: "Jieting has already been occupied by Shu."

49 "Zhuge Liang is rather more than human," said his father regretfully when Sima Zhao gave in his report. "He is too much for me."

50 "Why are you despondent, Father? I think Jieting is not so difficult to take."

51 "How dare you utter such bold words?"

52 "Because I have seen. There is no camp on the road, but the enemy are camped on the hill."

53 This was glad news.

54 "If they are on the hill, then Heaven means a victory for me," said his father.

55 At night Sima Yi changed into another dress, took a small escort, and rode out to see for himself. The moon shone brilliantly, and he rode to the hill whereon was the camp and looked all round it, thoroughly reconnoitering the neighborhood. Ma Su saw him, but only laughed.

56 "If Sima Yi has any luck, he will not try to surround this hill," said he.

57 Ma Su issued an order to his generals: "In case the enemy come, you are to look to the summit for a signal with a red flag, when you shall rush down on all sides."

58 Sima Yi returned to his camp and sent out to inquire who commanded in Jieting.

59 They told him, "He is Ma Su, brother of Ma Liang."

60 "A man of false reputation and very ordinary ability," said Sima Yi. "If Zhuge Liang uses such as Ma Su, he will fail."

61 Then he asked, "Are there any other camps near the place?"

62 And they reported, "Wang Ping's camp is about three miles off."

63 Wherefore Zhang He was ordered to go and check Wang Ping from coming to rescue. Zhang He marched out and placed himself between Wang Ping and the hill.

64 This done, Sima Yi ordered Shen Yi and Shen Dan to surround the hill and to block the road to the water supply. Lack of water would cause a mutiny; and when that occurred, it would be time to attack.

65 Then Sima Yi led the main body to attack the hill on all sides.

66 From the summit of his hill, Ma Su could see the banners of his enemy all round, and the country about was full of soldiers. Presently the hemming in was complete, and the soldiers of Shu became dejected. They dared not descend to attack although Ma Su hoisted the red flag signaling for them to move. The generals stood huddled together, no one daring to go first. Ma Su was furious. He cut down two generals, which frightened the others to the point of descending and making one desperate rush. But the troops of Wei would stand firm against their attack, and they reascended the hill.

67 Ma Su saw that matters were going ill, so he issued orders to bar the gates and defend till help should come from outside.

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