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Chapter 107-01 사마씨가 권력을 잡다

    第百零七回 魏主歸政司馬氏  姜維兵敗牛頭山  

The Ruler of Wei Hands Over The Power To Sima Yi;
Jiang Wei Is Defeated At Ox Head Hills.

　卻說司馬懿聞曹爽同弟曹羲、曹訓、曹彥並心腹何晏、鄧颺、丁謐、畢範、李勝等及御林軍，隨魏主曹芳，出城謁明帝墓，就去畋獵。懿大喜，即到省中，令司徒高柔，假以節鉞行大將軍事，先據曹爽營；又令太僕王觀行中領軍事，據曹羲營。懿引舊官入後宮奏郭太后，言爽背先帝託孤之恩，姦邪亂國，其罪當廢。郭太后大驚曰：「天子在外，如之奈何？」懿曰：「臣有奏天子之表，誅奸臣之計，太后勿憂。」太后懼怕，只得從之。懿急令太尉蔣濟、尚書令司馬孚，一同寫表，遣黃門齎出城外，逕至帝前申奏。懿自引大軍據武庫。

　　早有人報知曹爽家。其妻劉氏急出廳前，喚守府官問曰：「今主公在外，仲達起兵何意？守」門將潘舉曰：「夫人勿驚，我去問來。」乃引弓弩手數十人，登門樓雍之。正見司馬懿引兵過府前，舉令人亂箭射下，懿不得過。偏將孫謙在後止之曰：「太傅為國家大事，休得放箭。」連止三次，舉方不射。司馬昭護父司馬懿而過，引兵出城屯於洛河，守住浮橋。

　　且說曹爽手下司馬魯芝，見城中事變，來與參軍辛敞商議曰：「今仲達如此變亂，將如之何？」敞曰：「可引本部兵出城去見天子。」

　　芝然其言。敞急入後堂。其姊辛憲英見之，問曰：「汝有何事，慌速如此？」敞告曰：「天子在外，太傅閉了城門，必將謀逆。」憲英曰：「司馬公未必謀逆，特欲殺曹將軍耳。」敞驚曰：「此事未知如何？」憲英曰：「曹將軍非司馬公之對手，必然敗矣。」敞曰：「那日司馬教我同去，未知可去否？d憲英曰：「職守，人之大義也。凡人在難，猶或卹之。執鞭而棄其事，不祥莫大焉。」敞從其言，乃與魯芝引數十騎，斬關奪門而出。人報知司馬懿。懿恐桓範亦走，急令人召之。範與其子商議。其子曰：「車駕在外，不如南出。」

　　範從其言，乃上馬至平昌門，城門已閉，把門將乃桓範舊吏司蕃也。範袖中取出一竹版曰：「太后有詔，可即開門。」司蕃曰：「請詔驗之。」範叱曰：「汝是吾故吏，何敢如此！」司蕃只得開門放出。範出至城外，喚司蕃曰：「太傅造反，汝可速隨我去。」

　　蕃大驚，追之不及。人報知司馬懿。懿大驚曰：「智囊洩矣！如之奈何？」蔣濟曰：「駑馬戀棧豆，必不能用也。」懿乃召許允、陳泰曰：「汝去見曹爽，說太傅別無他事，只是削汝兄弟兵權而已。」


1 Sima Yi was very pleased to hear that Cao Shuang and his party were to follow the Ruler of Wei on a visit to the tombs combined with a hunt, for it meant that the whole enemy faction left the city. Accordingly, Cao Shuang and his three brothers Cao Xi, Cao Xun, Cao Yan, and his friends He Yan, Deng Yang, Ding Mi, Bi Gui, Li Sheng, and others left the capital with the Emperor.

2 As soon as they left, Sima Yi entered with his authority as Imperial Guardian, gave Gao Rou, Minister of the Interior, provisional command of the army and sent him to seize the camp of Cao Shuang. A similar command was given to Wang Guan, Supervisor of the Palace, to replace Cao Xi as Commander of the Center Army and to occupy his camp.

3 Having secured his position thus, Sima Yi and his supporters went to the palace of the Empress Dowager.

4 They said to her, "Cao Shuang has betrayed the trust placed in him by the late Emperor and has ruined the government. His fault must be expiated."

5 Empress Guo replied, "What can be done in the absence of the Son of Heaven?"

6 "I have prepared plans for the destruction of these base ministers and will see to it that no trouble happens to yourself."

7 The Empress was much alarmed, but could only act as she was directed and agree. So two of Sima Yi's supporters, Commander Jiang Ji and High Minister Sima Fu, copied out the memorial he had prepared, and it was sent to the Ruler of Wei by the hand of an eunuch. Then the arsenals were seized.

8 Soon the news of the rising came to the knowledge of the family of Cao Shuang, and his wife, Lady Liu, came out from the inner apartments and summoned Pan Ju, Commander of the Gates.

9 She inquired, "The Master is outside, and Sima Yi is revolting: What does it mean?"

10 "Your Ladyship need feel no alarm. Let me go and find out the truth," said Pan Ju.

11 Thereupon Pan Ju, at the head of a several dozen bowmen, went up on the wall and looked around. At that moment Sima Yi was crossing the court, and Pan Ju bade his men shoot. Sima Yi could not pass.

12 But Sun Qiao, one of his generals, said, "You must not shoot at the Imperial Guardian; he is on public service."

13 Thrice Sun Qiao urged his chief not to let the men shoot, and so Pan Ju desisted. Sima Yi went across guarded by his son Sima Zhao. Then he went out of the city and camped on River Luo at the Floating Bridge.

14 When the revolution began, one of Cao Shuang's officers, Lu Zhu by name, took counsel with Military Adviser Xin Chang.

15 "Now that this revolt has begun, what should we do?"

16 "Let us go to the Emperor with what troops we have," replied Xin Chang.

17 "Perhaps the best course," replied Lu Zhu.

18 And Xin Chang went into the inner chamber to get ready to start. There he met his sister, Xin Xianying, who asked the meaning of all this haste.

19 "His Majesty is out on a hunt, and Sima Yi has closed the gates of the city. This is rebellion."

20 "I do not think so. He only means to slay Cao Shuang, his rival," replied she.

21 "What will be the outcome of this?" asked her brother.

22 "Cao Shuang is no match for Sima Yi," replied she.

23 "If Sima Yi asks us to join him, should we?" asked Xin Chang.

24 Xin Xianying replied, "You know what a true man should do. When a man is in danger, there is the greater need for sympathy. To be of Cao Shuang's people and desert him in an emergency is the greatest of evils."

25 This speech decided Xin Chang, who went with Lu Zhu. At the head of a some twenty horsemen, they forced the gate and got out of the city.

26 When their escape was reported to Sima Yi, he thought that Huan Fan would surely try to follow their example, so he sent to call him. However, on the advice of his son, Huan Fan did not answer the summons, but decided to flee. He got into his carriage and drove hastily to the South Gate. But the gate was barred. The Commander of the Gate, Si Fan, was an old dependant of Huan Fan.

27 Huan Fan pulled out from his sleeve a slip of bamboo and said, "The Empress's command: Open the gate for me."

28 "Let me look," said Si Fan.

29 "What! How dare you, an old servant of mine, behave thus?"

30 Si Fan let Huan Fan pass.

31 As soon as he had got outside, Huan Fan shouted to Si Fan, "Sima Yi has raised a revolt, and you had better follow me!"

32 Si Fan realized that he had made a mistake, and chase after Huan Fan, but failed to come up with him.

33 "So the 'Bag of Wisdom' has got away too. That is a pity, but what can we do?" said Sima Yi, when they reported the escape.

34 "The poor horse always hankers after the old stable and manger. Cao Shuang would not know how to use Huan Fan," replied Jiang Ji.

35 Then Sima Yi called to him Xu Yun and Chen Tai and said, "Go you to Cao Shuang and say that I have no other intention than to take away the military power from him and his brothers."

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