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Chapter 111-04 대권을 잡은 사마소

　　綝未及回言，為誕所殺。一面具表數司馬昭之罪，使人申奏洛陽；一面大聚兩淮屯田戶口十餘萬，並揚州新降兵四萬餘人，積草屯糧，準備進兵。又令長史吳綱送子諸葛（左水右靚）入吳為質求援，務要合兵誅討司馬昭。

　　此時東吳丞相孫峻病亡，從弟孫綝輔政。綝字子通，為人強暴，殺大司馬滕亂、將軍呂據、王惇等：因此權柄皆歸於綝。吳主孫亮，雖然聰明，無可奈何。￥於是吳綱將諸葛（左水右靚）至石頭城，入拜孫綝。綝問其故。綱曰：「諸葛誕乃蜀漢諸葛武侯之族弟也，向事魏國；今見司馬昭欺君罔上，廢主弄權，欲興師討之，而力不及，故特來歸降。誠恐無憑，專送親子諸葛靚為質。伏望發兵相助。」

　　綝從其請，便遣大將全懌、全端為主將，于詮為合後，朱異、唐咨為先鋒，文欽為鄉導，起兵七萬，分三隊而進。吳綱回壽春報知諸葛誕。誕大喜，遂陳兵準備。

　　卻說諸葛誕表文到洛陽，司馬昭見了大怒，欲自往討之。賈充諫曰：「主公乘父兄之基業，恩德未及四海，今棄天子而去，若一朝有變，後悔何及？不如奏請太后及天子一同出征，可保無虞。」昭喜曰：「此言正合吾意。諸葛（左水右靚）遂入奏太后曰：「諸葛誕謀反，臣興文武官僚，計議停當：請太后同天子御駕親征，以繼先帝之遺意。」太后畏懼，只得從之。次日，昭請魏主曹髦起程。髦曰：「大將軍都督天下軍馬，任從調遣，何必朕自行也？」昭曰：「不然。昔日武祖縱橫四海，文帝、明帝有包括字宙之志，併吞八荒之心，凡遇大敵，必須自行。陛下正宜追配先君，掃清故孽，何自畏也？」

　　髦畏威權，只得從之。昭遂下詔，盡起兩都之兵二十六萬，命鎮南將軍王基為正先鋒，安東將軍陳騫為副先鋒，監軍石苞為左軍，兗州刺史周泰為右軍，保護車駕，浩浩蕩蕩，殺奔淮南而來。東吳先鋒朱異，引兵迎敵。兩軍對圓，魏軍中王基出馬，朱異來迎。戰不三合，朱異敗走；唐咨出馬，戰不三合，亦大敗而走。王基驅兵掩殺，吳兵大敗，退五十里下寨，報入壽春城中。諸葛誕自引本部銳兵，會合文欽並二子一文鴦、一文虎，雄兵數萬，來敵司馬昭。正是：

方見吳兵銳氣墮，又看魏將勁兵來。

　　未知勝負如何，且看下文分解。


64 Before Yue Chen was able to answer, Zhuge Dan slew him. Then he sent to Luoyang a memorial detailing Sima Yi's many faults, and made preparations for war. He called up all the militia of the south and east of River Huai, to the total of one hundred thousand, and took over the forty thousand troops who had surrendered on the fall of Yue Chen and gathered supplies. He also sent Adviser Wu Gang to Wu for aid, offering his son Zhuge Jing as a hostage for his good faith.

65 At this time Sun Jun had died and his brother, Sun Chen, was Prime Minister. Sun Chen was a man of cruel and violent temper and had put many officers to death on his way to power---among them were Grand Commander Teng Yin, General Lu Ju, and Minister Wang Chun. The Ruler of Wu, Sun Liang, although intelligent, was helpless in his hands.

66 The messenger, Wu Gang, conducted Zhuge Jing to the residence of Sun Chen in Shidou, who asked what he had come for.

67 Wu Gang explained, "Zhuge Dan is a cousin of the Lord of Wuxiang in Shu. Zhuge Dan had been in service of Wei; and seeing Sima Zhao depose the his prince and oppress good people, he wants to punish the tyrant. But his force is not enough, and he asks for your help. To show his sincerity, he sends his son Zhuge Jing as a token of good faith."

68 Wu Gang's request was received favorably, and Sun Chen sent seventy thousand troops with a full complement of officers---Quan Yi and Quan Duan as Commanders, Yu Quan as Rear Guard, Tang Zi and Zhu Yi as Leaders of the Van, Wen Qin as Military Guide. They marched in three directions to attack Wei.

69 Wu Gang returned to Shouchun report success. Zhuge Dan thought all was going well and prepared the army for a general attack.

70 In Luoyang, Zhuge Dan's memorial angered Sima Zhao, who wished to set out to revenge the attack at once, but Jia Chong preached caution.

71 "My lord, you derived your power from your father and brother, and people have not had time to discover your own virtue. If you leave the court and there be a revulsion of feeling against you, you will lose all. Rather request the Empress Dowager and the Son of Heaven to go with you in the expedition, and nothing is to be feared," said Jia Chong.

72 "That is an excellent plan."

73 Sima Zhao went into the Palace and proposed it to Her Majesty, saying, "Zhuge Dan is in revolt, and my colleagues and I intend to punish him. I beg that you will accompany the expedition as the late Emperor would have done."

74 The Empress was afraid, but dared not refuse, and the next day was requested to set out with the Ruler of Wei, Cao Mao.

75 Cao Mao said, "General, you command all the armies and dispose them as you will. Why do you ask me to go?"

76 Sima Zhao replied, "Your Majesty is wrong to hesitate. Your ancestors traveled over the empire and wished to unite the whole under one ruler. Wherever there was a worthy opponent, they went to face him. Your Majesty should follow their example and sweep the land clean. Why fear?"

77 Cao Mao, fearing his minister's terrible power, consented, and an edict was issued for the commands to mobilize two hundred sixty thousand troops of two capitals. Wang Ji, General Who Corrects the South, was in command of the van, and Chen Qian, General Who Pacifies the East, was second in command of the van. Shi Bao, Army Inspector, and Zhou Cai, Imperial Protector of Yangzhou, led the Imperial Escort. The army moved into the South of River Huai like a great flood.

78 Zhu Yi, the Leader of the Van of Wu, encountered them, and both sides drew up for battle. Zhu Yi rode out and took the challenge, but was overcome by Wang Ji in the third bout and he fled. Tang Zi also rode out, but was also beaten in the third encounter by Wang Ji. Then Wang Ji ordered a full attack. The troops of Wu were broken and retired fifteen miles and camped. Thence they sent tidings of their ill-success to Shouchun.

79 Zhuge Dan in Shouchun led out his bold and strong soldiers to join forces with Wen Qin and his two sons, Wen Yang and Wen Hu. Then they set out against Sima Zhao.

80 Now here is a check to the armies of Wu, 
And Wei's gallant men advance.

81 The next chapter will tell how went victory.

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