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Chapter 031-04 원소의 좌절

正戰間，許褚追至，與趙雲力戰。背後于禁、李典又到。玄德見勢危，落荒而走。聽得背後喊聲漸遠，玄德望深山僻路，單馬逃生。捱到天明，側首一彪軍衝出。玄德大驚，視之，乃劉辟引敗軍千餘騎，護送玄德家小前來；孫乾、簡雍、糜芳亦至，訴說：「夏侯惇軍勢甚銳，因此棄城而走。曹兵趕來，幸得雲長當住，因此得脫。玄德曰：「不知雲長今在何處？」劉辟曰：「將軍且行，卻再理會。」

行到數里，一棒鼓響，前面擁出一彪人馬。當先大將，乃是張郃，大叫：「劉備快下馬受降！」玄德方欲退後，只見山頭上紅旗麾動，一軍從山塢內擁出，為首大將，乃高覽也。玄德兩頭無路，仰天大呼曰：「天何使我受此窘極耶！事勢至此，不如就死！」欲拔劍自刎。劉辟急止之曰：「容某死戰，奪路救君。」言訖，便來與高覽交鋒。戰不三合，被高覽一刀砍於馬下。

玄德正慌，方欲自戰，高覽後軍忽然自亂，一將衝陣而來，槍起處，高覽翻身落馬。視之，乃趙雲也。玄德大喜。雲縱馬挺槍，殺散後隊，又來前軍獨戰張郃。郃與雲戰三十餘合，撥馬敗走。雲乘勢衝殺，卻被郃兵守住山隘，路窄不得出。
 
正奪路間，只見雲長、關平、周倉引三百軍到。兩下夾攻，殺退張郃。各出隘口，占住山險下寨。玄德使雲長尋覓張飛。原來張飛去救龔都，龔都已被夏侯淵所殺。飛奮力殺退夏侯淵，迤邐趕去，卻被樂進引軍圍住。雲長路逢敗軍，尋蹤而去，殺退樂進，與飛同回見玄德。

人報曹軍大隊趕來，玄德教孫乾等保護老小先行。玄德與關、張、趙雲在後，且戰且走。操見玄德去遠，收軍不趕。玄德敗軍不滿一千，狼狽而奔。前至一江，喚土人問之，乃漢江也。玄德權且安營。土人知玄德，奉獻羊酒，乃聚飲於沙灘之上。玄德歎曰諸：「諸君皆有王佐之才，不幸跟隨劉備。備之命窘，累及諸君。今日身無立錐，誠恐有誤諸君。君等何不棄備而投明主，以取功名乎？」

眾皆掩面而哭。雲長曰：「兄言差矣。昔日高祖與項羽爭天下，數敗於羽，後九里山一戰成功，而開四百年基業。勝負兵家之常，何可自隳其志？」孫乾曰：「成敗有時，不必傷心。此離荊州不遠。劉景升坐鎮九州，兵強糧足，更且與公皆漢室宗親，何不往投之？」玄德曰：「但恐不容耳。」乾曰：「某願先往說之，使景升出境而迎主公。」

 As they were winning through, Xu Chu 허저 came in pursuit and engaged Zhao Zilong 조자룡, and two other companies led by Yu Jin 우금 and Li Dian 이전 bore down as well. Seeing the situation so desperate, Liu Bei plunged into the wilds and fled. Gradually the sounds of battle became fainter and died away while he went deeper and deeper into the hills, a single horseman fleeing for his life. He kept on his way till daybreak, when a company suddenly appeared beside the road. Liu Bei saw these men with terror at first, but was presently relieved to find they were led by the friendly Liu Pi 유벽. They were a company of his defeated army escorting the family of their chief. With them also were Sun Qian 손건, Jian Yong 간옹, and Mi Fang 미방.

77 They told him, "The attack on Runan was too strong to be resisted, and so we were compelled to abandon the defense, and the enemy followed, and only Guan Yu's timely arrival saved us from destruction."

78 "I do not know where my brother is," said Liu Bei.

79 "All will come right if you will push on," said Liu Pi.

80 They pushed on. Before they had gone far, the beating of drums was heard and suddenly appeared Zhang He 장합 with a thousand soldiers.

81 Zhang He cried, "Liu Bei, quickly dismount and surrender!"

82 Liu Bei was about to retire when he saw a red flag waving from a rampart on the hills and down came rushing another body of troops under Gao Lan 고람.

83 Thus checked in front and his retreat cut off, Liu Bei looked up to Heaven and cried, "O Heaven, why am I brought to this state of misery? Nothing is left me now but death!"

84 And he drew his sword to slay himself.

85 But Liu Pi stayed his hand, saying, "Let me try to fight a way out and save you. Death is nothing to me!"

86 As he spoke Gao Lan's force was on the point of engaging his. The two leaders met and in the third bout Liu Pi was cut down.

 Liu Bei at once rushed up to fight, but just then there was sudden confusion in the rear ranks of the opponents, and a warrior dashed up and thrust at Gao Lan with his spear. Gao Lan fell from his steed. The newcomer was Zhao Zilong.

87 His arrival was most opportune. He urged forward his steed thrusting right and left, and the enemy's ranks broke and scattered. Then the first force under Zhang He came into the fight, and the leader and Zhao Zilong fought thirty or more bouts. However, this proved enough, for Zhang He turned his horse away recognizing that he was worsted. Zhao Zilong vigorously attacked, but was forced into a narrow space in the hills where he was hemmed in.

 While seeking for some outlet, they saw Guan Yu 관우, Guan Ping 관평, and Zhou Cang 주창, with three hundred men, coming along. Soon Zhang He was driven off, and then Liu Bei's troops came out of the narrow defile and occupied a strong position among the hills where they made a camp.

88 Liu Bei sent Guan Yu for news of the missing brother. Zhang Fei had been attacked by Xiahou Yuan 하후연 who had killed Gong Du 공도, but Zhang Fei had vigorously resisted, beaten him off, and followed him up. Then Yue Jing 악진 had come along and surrounded Zhang Fei.

89 In this pass he was found by Guan Yu, who had heard of his plight from some of his scattered soldiers met on the way. Now they drove off the enemy. The two brothers returned.

 Soon they heard of the approach of a large body of Cao Cao's army. Liu Bei then bade Sun Qian guard his family and sent him on ahead, while he and the others kept off the enemy, sometimes giving battle and anon marching. Seeing that Liu Bei had retired too far, Cao Cao let him go and left the pursuit.

90 When Liu Bei collected his army, he found they numbered only a thousand, and this halting and broken force marched as fast as possible to the west. Coming to a river they asked the natives its name and were told it was the Han River, and near it Liu Bei made a temporary camp. When the local people found out who was in the camp, they presented meat and wine.

91 A feast was given upon a sandy bank of the Han River.

92 After they had drunk awhile, Liu Bei addressed his faithful followers, saying, "All you, Fair Sirs, have talents fitting you to be advisers to a monarch, but your destiny has led you to follow poor me. My fate is distressful and full of misery. Today I have not a spot to call my own, and I am indeed leading you astray. Therefore I say you should abandon me and go to some illustrious lord where you may be able to become famous."

93 At these words they all covered their faces and wept.

94 Guan Yu said, "Brother, you are wrong to speak thus. When the great Founder of Han contended with Xiang Yu 항우, he was defeated many times, but he won at the Nine-Mile Mountains and that achievement was the foundation of a dynasty that endured for four centuries. Victory and defeat are but ordinary events in a soldier's career, and why should you give up?"

95 "Success and failure both have their seasons," said Sun Qian 손건, "and we are not to grieve. Jingzhou, which your illustrious relative, Liu Biao 유표, commands, is a rich and prosperous country. Liu Biao is of your house, why not go to him?"

96 "Only that I fear he may not receive me," said Liu Bei.

97 "Then let me go and prepare the way. I will make Liu Biao come out to his borders to welcome you."

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