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Chapter 014 대권을 잡은 조조 09

16.操由是日與眾謀士密議遷都之事。時侍中太史令王立私謂宗正劉艾曰:「吾仰觀天文,自去春太白犯鎮星於斗牛,過天津,熒惑又逆行,與太白會於天關,金火交會,必有新天子出。吾觀大漢氣數將終,晉、魏之地,必有興者。」又密奏獻帝曰:「天命有去就,五行不常盛。代火者土也。代漢而有天下者,當在魏。」操聞之,使告立曰:「知公忠於朝廷,然天道深遠,幸勿多言。」操以是告彧。彧曰:「漢以火德王,而明公乃土命也。許都屬土,到彼必興。火能生土,土能旺木:正合董昭、王立之言。他日必有興者。」操意遂決。次日,入見帝,奏曰:「東都荒廢久矣,不可修葺;更兼轉運糧食艱辛。許都地近魯陽,城宮宮室,錢糧民物,足可備用。臣敢請駕幸許都:惟陛下從之。」帝不敢不從;群臣皆懼操勢,亦莫敢有異議;遂擇日起駕。操引軍護行,百官皆從。行不到數程,前至一高陵。忽然喊聲大舉,楊奉,韓暹,領兵攔路。徐晃當先,大叫:「曹操欲劫駕何往!」    

 Thereafter Cao Cao and his advisers secretly discussed the change of capital.

 Now Court Counselor Wang Li, who was an astrologer, said to Liu Cai, Royal Clan Recorder, "I have been studying the stars. Since last spring Venus has been nearing the Guard star in the neighborhood of the Measure, and the Cowherd (the Great Bear and Vega) crossing the River of Heaven. Mars has been retrograding and came into conjunction with Venus in the Gate of Heaven, so that metal (Venus) and fire (Mars) are mingled. Thence must emerge a new ruler. The aura of the Hans is exhausted, and the ancient states of Jin and Wei must increase."

 A secret memorial was presented to the Emperor, saying:

 "The Mandate of Heaven has its course, and the five elements---metal, wood, water, fire, and earth---are out of proportion. Earth attacking fire is Wei attacking Han, and the successor to the empire of Han is in Wei."

 Cao Cao heard of these sayings and memorials and sent a man to the astrologer to say, "Your loyalty is well known, but the ways of Heaven are past finding out. The less said the better."

 Then Cao Cao discussed with Xun Yu.

 The adviser expounded the meaning thus: "The virtue of Han was fire; your element is earth. Xuchang is under the influence of earth, and so your fortune depends on getting there. Fire can overcome earth, as earth can multiply wood. Dong Zhao and Wang Li agree, and you have only to hide your time."

 So Cao Cao made up his mind.

 Next day at court he said, "Luoyang is deserted and cannot be restored, nor can it be supplied easily with food. Xuchang is a noble city, resourceful and close to Luyang, which is a grain basin. It is everything that a capital should be. I venture to request that the court move thither."

 The Emperor dared not oppose and the officials were too overawed to have any independent opinion, so they chose a day to set out. Cao Cao commanded the escort, and the officials all followed. When they had traveled a few stages, they saw before them a high mound and from behind this there arose the beating of drums.

 Then Yang Feng and Han Xian came out and barred the way. In front of all stood Xu Huang, who shouted, "Cao Cao is stealing away the Emperor!"



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