Mobile Menu, Mobile 삼국연의, Cyber World Tour, 삼국지 연대표 & 사자성어 : 155년 ~ 190 ~ 200 ~ 210 ~ 220 ~ 230 ~ 250 ~ 270 ~ 284. 삼국지 인물별 고사성어 - 위(魏), 촉(蜀), 오(吳), 기타, 삼국지 인물별 처세술 - 조조, 유비, 손권, 열국지, 초한지, 삼국지 Puzzle
논술공부를 겸한 한문, 영어로 삼국지 원문읽기 가독성을 높이기 위해 인물에 도움말 링크됨 (Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Sun Quan)
관련 고사성어, NEWS 속의 사자성어, 삼국지를 읽으면...
소설 三國演義 (병법三十六計)
第001 - 019回 桃園結義, 除董卓, 三讓徐州, 斬呂布
第020 - 038回 煮酒論英雄, 千里走單騎, 滅袁紹, 三顧茅廬
第039 - 059回 長板坡, 赤壁之戰, 三氣周瑜, 戰馬超
第060 - 080回 入西川, 逍遙津, 取漢中, 失荊州, 魏蜀稱帝
第081 - 105回 彝陵之戰, 七擒孟獲, 六出祁山,
第106 - 120回 九伐中原, 破西蜀, 三分歸一統
관련 고사성어, NEWS 속의 사자성어, 삼국지를 읽으면...
소설 三國演義 (병법三十六計)
第001 - 019回 桃園結義, 除董卓, 三讓徐州, 斬呂布
第020 - 038回 煮酒論英雄, 千里走單騎, 滅袁紹, 三顧茅廬
第039 - 059回 長板坡, 赤壁之戰, 三氣周瑜, 戰馬超
第060 - 080回 入西川, 逍遙津, 取漢中, 失荊州, 魏蜀稱帝
第081 - 105回 彝陵之戰, 七擒孟獲, 六出祁山,
第106 - 120回 九伐中原, 破西蜀, 三分歸一統
글 수 1,559
2024.4.20 10:36:27
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Chapter 096-02 읍창마속 左右推出馬謖於轅門之外,將斬。參軍蔣琬自成都至,見武士欲斬馬謖,大驚,高叫留人,入見孔明曰:「昔楚殺得臣而文公喜。今天下未定,而戮智謀之士,豈不可惜乎?」孔明流涕而答曰:「昔孫武所以能制勝於天下者,用法明也。今四方分爭,兵交方始,若須廢法,何以討賊耶?合當斬之。」 須臾,武士獻馬謖首級於階下。孔明大哭不已。蔣琬問曰:「今幼常得罪,既正軍法,丞相何故哭耶?」孔明曰:「吾非為馬謖哭。吾思先帝在白帝城臨危之時曾囑吾曰:『馬謖言過其實,不可大用。』今果應此言,乃深恨己之不明,追思先帝之明,因此痛哭耳!」大小將士,無不流涕。馬謖亡年三十九歲。 時建興六年夏五月也。後人有詩曰: 失守街亭罪不輕, 堪嗟馬謖枉談兵。 轅門斬首嚴軍法, 拭淚猶思先帝明。 卻說孔明斬了馬謖,將首級遍示各營已畢,用線縫在屍上,具棺葬之;自修祭文享祀;將謖家小加意撫恤,按月給與祿米。於是孔明自作表文,令蔣琬申奏後主,請自貶丞相之職。琬回成都,入見後主,進入孔明表章。後主拆開視之曰:臣本庸才,叨竊非據,親秉旄鉞,以勵三軍。不能訓章明法,臨事而謀,至有街亭違命之闕,箕谷不戒之失。咎皆在臣不明,不知人,慮事多闇。春秋責備,罪何所逃?請自貶三等,以督闕咎。臣不勝慚愧,俯伏待命! 後主覽畢曰﹕「勝負兵家常事,丞相何出此言?」侍中費禕奏曰﹕「臣聞治國者,必以奉法為重。法若不行,何以服人?丞相敗績,自行貶降,正其宜也。」後主從之,乃詔貶孔明為右將軍,行丞相事,照舊總督軍馬,就令費禕詔到漢中。 孔明受詔貶降訖,禕恐孔明羞赧,乃賀曰﹕「蜀中之民知丞相初拔四縣,深以為喜。」孔明變色曰﹕「是何言也?得而復失,與不得同。公以此賀我,實足使我愧赧耳。」禕又曰:「近聞丞相得姜維,天子甚喜。」孔明怒曰:「兵敗師還,不曾奪得寸土,此吾之大罪也。量得一姜維,於魏何損?」禕又曰:「丞相現統雄師數十萬,可再伐魏乎?」孔明曰:「昔大軍屯於祁山、箕谷之時,我兵多於賊兵,而不能破賊,反為賊所破;此病不在兵之多寡,在主將耳。今欲減兵省將,明罰思過,較變通之道於將來;如其不然,雖兵多何用?自今以後,諸人有遠慮於國者,但勤攻吾之闕,責吾之短,則事可定,賊可滅,功可翹足而待矣。」 費禕諸將皆服其論。費禕自回成都。孔明在漢中,惜軍愛民,勵兵講武,置造攻城渡水之器,聚積糧草,預備戰筏,以為後圖。細作探知,報入洛陽。 魏主曹叡聞知,即召司馬懿商議收川之策。懿曰:「蜀未可攻也。方今天道亢炎,蜀兵必不出。若我軍深入其地,彼守其險要,急切難下。叡曰:「倘兵再來入寇,如之奈何?」懿曰:「臣已算定今番諸葛亮必效韓信暗度陳倉之計。臣舉一人往陳倉道口,築城守禦,萬無一失。此人身長九尺,猿臂善射,深有謀略。若諸葛亮入寇,此人當之足矣。」叡大喜,問曰:「此何人也?」懿奏曰:「乃太原人,姓郝,名昭,字伯道。現為雜霸將軍,鎮守河西。」叡從之,加郝伯道為鎮西將軍。命把守陳倉道口。遣使持詔去訖。 25 They led the doomed man away. Without the main gate, just as they were going to deal the fatal blow, High Counselor Jiang Wan, who had just arrived from Capital Chengdu, was passing in. He bade the executioners wait a while, and he went in and interceded for Ma Su. 26 "Formerly the King of Chu put Minister Cheng Dechen to death due to a defeat, and his rival Duke Wen of Jin rejoiced. There is great confusion in the land, and yet you would slay a man of admitted ability. Can you not spare him?" 27 Zhuge Liang's tears fell, but he said, "Sun Zi maintains that the one way to obtain success is to make the law supreme. Now confusion and actual war are in every quarter. If the law be not observed, how may rebels be made away with? He must die." 28 Soon after they bore in the head of Ma Su as proof, and Zhuge Liang wailed bitterly. 29 "Why do you weep for him now that he has met the just penalty for his fault?" said Jiang Wan. 30 "I was not weeping then because of Ma Su, but because I remembered the words of the First Ruler. At his last moment in Baidicheng, he said: 'Ma Su's words exceed his deeds. Do not make much use of him.' It has come true, and I greatly regret my want of insight. That is why I weep." 31 Every officer wept. Ma Su was but thirty-nine, and he met his end in the fifth month of the sixth year of Beginning Prosperity (AS 228). 32 A poet wrote about him thus: 33 That was pitiful that he who talked so glib Of war, should lose a city, fault most grave, With death as expiation. At the gate He paid stern law's extremest penalty. Deep grieved, his chief recalled the late Prince's words. 34 The head of Ma Su was paraded round the camps. Then it was sewn again to the body and buried with it. Zhuge Liang conducted the sacrifices for the dead and read the oration. A monthly allowance was made for the family, and they were consoled as much as possible. 35 Next Zhuge Liang made his memorial to the Throne and bade Jiang Wan bear it to the Latter Ruler. Therein Zhuge Liang proposed his own degradation from his high office. 36 "Naturally a man of mediocre abilities, I have enjoyed your confidence undeservedly. Having led out an expedition, I have proved my inability to perform the high office of leader. Over solicitude was my undoing. Hence happened disobedience at Jieting and the failure to guard the Gu Valley. The fault is mine in that I erred in the use of officers. In my anxiety I was too secretive. The 'Spring and Autumn' philosophy has pronounced the commander such as I am is blameworthy, and whither may I flee from my fault? I pray that I may be degraded three degrees as punishment. I cannot express my mortification. I humbly await your command." 37 "Why does the Prime Minister speak thus?" said the Latter Ruler after reading the memorial. "It is but the ordinary fortune of war." 38 Court Counselor Fei Yi said, "The ruler must enhance the majesty of the law, for without law how can people support him? It is right that the Prime Minister should be degraded in rank." 39 Thereupon an edict was issued reducing Zhuge Liang to the rank of General of the Right Army, but retaining him in the same position in the direction of state affairs and command of the military forces. Fei Yi was directed to communicate the decision. 40 Fei Yi bore the edict into Hanzhong and gave it to Zhuge Liang, who bowed to the decree. The envoy thought Zhuge Liang might be mortified, so he ventured to felicitate him in other matters. 41 "It was a great joy to the people of Shu when you, O Prime Minister, captured the four northwest counties," said he. 42 "What sort of language is this?" said Zhuge Liang, annoyed. "Success followed by failure is no success. It shames me indeed to hear such a compliment." 43 "His Majesty will be very pleased to hear of the acquisition of Jiang Wei." 44 This remark also angered Zhuge Liang, who replied, "It is my fault that a defeated army has returned without any gain of territory. What injury to Wei was the loss of Jiang Wei?" 45 Fei Yi tried again, saying, "But with an army of one hundred thousand bold veterans, you can attack Wei again." 46 Said Zhuge Liang, "When we were at Qishan and Gu Valley, we outnumbered the enemy, but we could not conquer them. On the contrary, they beat us. The defect was not in the number of soldiers, but in the leadership. Now we must reduce the army, discover our faults, reflect on our errors, and mend our ways against the future. Unless this is so, what is the use of a numerous army? Hereafter everyone will have to look to the future of his country. But most diligently each of you must fight against my shortcomings and blame my inefficiencies. Then we may succeed, rebellion can be exterminated, and merit can be set up." 47 Fei Yi and the officers acknowledged the aptness of these remarks. Fei Yi went back to the capital, leaving Zhuge Liang in Hanzhong resting his soldiers and doing what he could for the people, training and heartening his troops and turning special attention to the construction of apparatus for assaults on cities and crossing rivers. He also collected grain and fodder and built battle rafts, all for future use. 48 The spies of Wei got to know of these doings in the River Lands and reported to Luoyang. The Ruler of Wei called Sima Yi to council and asked how Shu might be annexed. 49 "Shu cannot be attacked," was the reply. "In this present hot weather they will not come out, but, if we invade, they will only garrison and defend their strategic points, which we should find it hard to overcome." 50 "What shall we do if they invade us again?" 51 "I have prepared for that. Just now Zhuge Liang shall imitate Han Xin who secretly crossed the river into Chencang. I can recommend a man to guard the place by building a rampart there and rendering it absolutely secure. He is a nine-span man, round shouldered and powerful, a good archer and prudent strategist. He would be quite equal to dealing with an invasion." 52 The Ruler of Wei was very pleased and asked for his name. 53 "His name is Hao Zhao, and he is in command at Hexi." 54 The Ruler of Wei accepted the recommendation, and an edict went forth promoting Hao Zhao to General Who Guards the West, and sending him to command in the county of Chencang. |
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(*.62.3.189)
번호 | 제목 | 닉네임 | 등록일 | 조회 | 추천 |
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공지 古代文学 / 東周列國志, 三国演义, 水浒传, 西游记, 红楼梦, 故事成語 | cyber |
2019-05-17 | 31554 | 1 | |
1209 | 열국지 东周列国志x069 楚灵王挟诈灭陈蔡 晏平仲巧辩服荆蛮 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3945 | |
1208 | 열국지 东周列国志x068 贺虒祁师旷辨新声 散家财陈氏买齐国 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3901 | |
1207 | 열국지 东周列国志x067 卢蒲癸计逐庆封 楚灵王大合诸侯 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 4084 | |
1206 | 열국지 东周列国志x066 杀宁喜子鱄出奔 戮崔杼庆封独相 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3115 | |
1205 | 열국지 东周列国志x065 弑齐光崔庆专权 纳卫衎宁喜擅政 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3756 | |
1204 | 열국지 东周列国志x064 曲沃城栾盈灭族 且于门杞梁死战 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3432 | |
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2019-05-13 | 3646 | |
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2019-05-13 | 3317 | |
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2019-05-13 | 3927 | |
1200 | 열국지 东周列国志x060 智武子分军肆敌 偪阳城三将斗力 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3917 | |
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2019-05-13 | 2350 | |
1198 | 열국지 东周列国志x058 说秦伯魏相迎医 报魏錡养叔献艺 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2437 | |
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2019-05-13 | 2362 | |
1196 | 열국지 东周列国志x056 萧夫人登台笑客 逢丑父易服免君 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2383 | |
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2019-05-13 | 2161 | |
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2019-05-13 | 2159 | |
1193 | 열국지 东周列国志x046 楚商臣宫中弑父 秦穆公崤谷封尸 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2906 | |
1192 | 열국지 东周列国志x053 楚庄王纳谏复陈 晋景公出师救郑 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2047 | |
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2019-05-13 | 2338 | |
1190 | 열국지 东周列国志x051 责赵盾董狐直笔 诛斗椒绝缨大会 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2688 | |
1189 | 열국지 东周列国志x050 东门遂援立子倭 赵宣子桃园强谏 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2315 | |
1188 | 열국지 东周列国志x049 公子鲍厚施买国 齐懿公竹池遇变 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3011 | |
1187 | 열국지 东周列国志x048 刺先克五将乱晋 召士会寿余绐秦 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2631 | |
1186 | 열국지 东周列国志x047 弄玉吹箫双跨凤 赵盾背秦立灵公 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2695 | |
1185 | 열국지 东周列国志x045 晋襄公墨缞败秦 先元帅免胄殉翟 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3264 | |
1184 | 열국지 东周列国志x044 叔詹据鼎抗晋侯 弦高假命犒秦军 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3335 | |
1183 | 열국지 东周列国志x043 智宁俞假鸩复卫 老烛武缒城说秦 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2891 | |
1182 | 열국지 东周列国志x042 周襄王河阳受觐 卫元咺公馆对狱 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2533 | |
1181 | 열국지 东周列国志x041 连谷城子玉自杀 践土坛晋侯主盟 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3005 | |
1180 | 열국지 东周列国志x040 先轸诡谋激子玉 晋楚城濮大交兵 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2938 | |
1179 | 열국지 东周列国志x039 柳下惠授词却敌 晋文公伐卫破曹 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3038 | |
1178 | 열국지 东周列国志x038 周襄王避乱居郑 晋文公守信降原 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3059 | |
1177 | 열국지 东周列国志x037 介子推守志焚绵上 太叔带怙宠入宫中 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3019 | |
1176 | 열국지 东周列国志x036 晋吕郤夜焚公宫 秦穆公再平晋乱 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2939 | |
1175 | 열국지 东周列国志x035 晋重耳周游列国 秦怀嬴重婚公子 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2891 | |
1174 | 열국지 东周列国志x034 宋襄公假仁失众 齐姜氏乘醉遣夫 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2827 | |
1173 | 열국지 东周列国志x033 宋公伐齐纳子昭 楚人伏兵劫盟主 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2867 | |
1172 | 열국지 东周列国志x032 晏蛾儿逾墙殉节 群公子大闹朝堂 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2849 | |
1171 | 열국지 东周列国志x031 晋惠公怒杀庆郑 介子推割股啖君 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3080 | |
1170 | 열국지 东周列国志x030 秦晋大战龙门山 穆姬登台要大赦 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3195 | |
1169 | 열국지 东周列国志x029 晋惠公大诛群臣 管夷吾病榻论相 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2478 | |
1168 | 열국지 东周列国志x028 里克两弑孤主 穆公一平晋乱 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2965 | |
1167 | 열국지 东周列国志x027 骊姬巧计杀申生 献公临终嘱荀息 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2940 | |
1166 | 열국지 东周列国志x026 歌扊扅百里认妻 获陈宝穆公证梦 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2463 | |
1165 | 열국지 东周列国志x025 智荀息假途灭虢 穷百里饲牛拜相 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3427 | |
1164 | 열국지 东周列国志x024 盟召陵礼款楚大夫 会葵邱义戴周天子 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3191 | |
1163 | 열국지 东周列国志x023 卫懿公好鹤亡国 齐桓公兴兵伐楚 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 2856 | |
1162 | 열국지 东周列国志x022 公子友两定鲁君 齐皇子独对委蛇 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3056 | |
1161 | 열국지 东周列国志x021 管夷吾智辨俞儿 齐桓公兵定孤竹 | cyber |
2019-05-13 | 3114 | |
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