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第六十一回 趙雲截江奪阿斗  孫權遺書退老瞞

 In The River, Zhao Zilong Recovers Liu Shan;
With One Letter, Sun Quan Repulses Cao Cao.

  卻說龐統、法正二人,勸玄德就席間殺劉璋,西川唾手可得。玄德曰:「吾初入蜀中,恩信未立,此事決不可行。」二人再三說之,玄德只是不從。次日,復與劉璋宴於城中,彼此細敘衷曲,情好甚密,酒至半酣,龐統與法正商議曰:「事已至此,由不得主公了。」便教魏延登堂舞劍,乘勢殺劉璋,延遂拔劍進曰:「筵間無以為樂,願舞劍為戲。」龐統便呼眾武士入,列於堂下,只待魏延下手,劉璋手下諸將,見魏延舞劍筵前,又見階下武士手按刀靶,直視堂上,從事張任亦掣劍舞曰:「舞劍必須有對,某願與魏將軍同舞。」

  二人對舞於筵前。魏延目視劉封,封亦拔劍助舞,於是劉瑰、冷苞、鄧賢各掣劍出曰:「我等當群舞,以助一笑。」玄德大驚,急掣左右所佩之劍,立於席上曰:「吾兄弟相逢痛飲,並無疑忌,又非鴻門會上,何用舞劍?不棄劍者立斬!」劉璋亦叱曰:「兄弟相聚,何必帶刀?」命侍衛者盡去佩劍。眾皆紛然下堂。玄德喚諸將士上臺,以酒賜之,曰:「吾兄弟同宗骨肉,共議大事,並無二心。汝等勿疑。」諸將皆拜謝。劉璋執玄德之手而泣曰:「吾兄之恩,誓不敢忘!」二人歡飲至晚而散。玄德歸寨,責龐統曰:「公等奈何欲陷備於不義耶?今後斷勿為此。」統嗟歎而退。

  卻說劉璋歸寨,劉瑰等曰:「主公見今日席上光景乎?不如早回,免生後患。」劉璋曰:「吾兄劉玄德,非比他人。」眾將曰:「雖玄德無此心,他手下人皆欲併西川,以圖富貴。」璋曰:「汝等無間吾兄弟之情。」遂不聽,日與玄德歡敘。

  忽報張魯整頓兵馬,將犯葭萌關。劉璋便請玄德往拒之。玄德慨然領諾,即日引本部兵望葭萌關去了。眾將勸劉璋令大將緊守各處關隘,以防玄德兵變。璋初時不從,後因眾人苦勸,乃令白水都督楊懷,高沛二人,把守涪水關。劉璋自回成都。玄德到葭萌關,嚴禁軍士,廣施恩惠,以收民心。

  早有細作報入東吳。吳侯孫權會文武商議。顧雍進曰:「劉備分兵遠涉山險而去,未易往還。何不差一軍先截川口,斷其歸路,後盡起東吳之兵,一鼓而下荊襄?此不可失之機會也。」權曰:「此計大妙!」


1 In spite of the persuasion of Pang Tong and Fa Zheng, Liu Bei steadily refused to sanction the assassination of his host at the banquet, Imperial Protector Liu Zhang, even if thereby he was to gain possession of West River Land.

2 The next day there was another banquet, this time in the city of Fucheng, whereat host and guest unbosomed themselves freely to each other and became exceedingly friendly and affectionate.

3 All were mellow with wine, and Pang Tong, talking with Fa Zheng, said, "Since our master will have nothing to do with our scheme, we had better set Wei Yan's sword-play to work and take advantage of the confusion to kill Liu Zhang."

4 Wei Yan came in shortly afterward, with his sword drawn, and said, "There being no other entertainment at this banquet, may I show you a little fencing to amuse you?"

5 Thereupon Pang Tong called up some of the armed guards and ranged them along the lower part of the hall till Wei Yan should fall on.

6 At these preparations the officers of Liu Zhang stared with questioning eyes toward the chief seats at the upper end.

7 Then one of them, Zhang Ren, drew his sword, saying, "An opponent is needed to make fencing a success, so he and I will display our skill at the same time."

8 So they began. Presently, at a glance from Wei Yan, Liu Feng came up and took position at his side.

9 At once three of the commanders of the west followed suit, saying, "And we three will come in too. It may add to your amusement and help to raise a laugh."

10 But to Liu Bei matters began to take on a serious look. Drawing a sword of a servant, he stood out in the banquet hall and cried, "We brothers have perhaps honored our meeting with a little too much wine. There is nothing to say against that, but this is no Hongmen Banquet, where murder was done. Put up your swords, or I will slay you!"

11 "Why wear swords at all at a meeting of two brothers?" cried Liu Zhang, at the same time telling his servants to surround his officers and take away their weapons.

12 Disarmed, they sulkily withdrew.

13 Then Liu Bei called all the generals of Liu Zhang to the upper end of the banquet hall, gave them wine, and said, "You need have no doubts. We two brothers, of the same bone and blood, have talked over the great design, and we are one in purpose."

14 The officers bowed and retired.

15 Liu Zhang took his guest by the hand, saying, "Brother, I shall never forget your kindness."

16 They sat drinking till late, both feeling very happy. When at length Liu Bei reached his camp, he blamed his strategist for having caused the confusion.

17 "Why did you endeavor to force me into committing a great wrong?" said Liu Bei. "There must be no repetition of this."

18 Pang Tong retired, sighing.

19 When Liu Zhang reached his own camp, his leaders waited on him and said, "Sir, you saw the real meaning of that occurrence at the banquet, we suppose. We think it prudent for you to retire at once into the city."

20 "My brother is different from ordinary humans," replied Liu Zhang.

21 "He may not incline toward murder himself, but those about him have but one desire---that is to exploit this land of ours to their own advantage."

22 "Do not try to sow dissension between us and make us quarrel," said their chief.

23 And Liu Zhang took no heed of their remonstrance. One day, when he and Liu Bei were enjoying together relaxation from cares of state, the news came that Zhang Lu was about to invade the West River Land at the Jiameng Pass. Thereupon the Imperial Protector begged Liu Bei to go and defend it. Liu Bei consented and left immediately with his own especial band.

24 At once Liu Zhang's officers took advantage of the guest's departure to urge the Imperial Protector to place his own trusty generals in command at various strategic points, so as to guard against any attempts of the visitors to seize the land. At first Liu Zhang was unwilling and refused, but as they prayed him most earnestly to do this he yielded and consented to take some steps to safeguard himself. He sent Yang Huai, Commander of Baishui, and Gao Pei to garrison River Fu Pass.

25 So Liu Zhang returned to Chengdu and his guest, Liu Bei, went away to the point where invasion threatened. Arrived there, Liu Bei soon won the hearts of the people by the strict discipline he maintained over his army and by his gracious manner.

26 News of these doings in the west duly reached the south, and Sun Quan summoned his counselors as to his countermove.

27 Then Gu Yong spoke, saying, "I have an infallible plan to propose. Liu Bei and his army are now far away and separated from us by difficult country. Therefore he cannot return quickly, and my advice is to occupy the passes so that he cannot get through. Then send all your force against Jingzhou and Xiangyang, and they will surely fall to you."

28 "The plan seems excellent," said Sun Quan.




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