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Chapter 093-01 공명이 강유를 얻다

    第九十三回 姜伯約歸降孔明  武鄉侯罵死王朗

Jiang Wei Goes Over To Zhuge Liang;
Zhuge Liang Reviles Wang Lang.

　　卻說姜維獻計於馬遵曰：「諸葛亮必伏兵於郡後，賺我兵出城，乘虛襲我。某願請精兵三千，伏於要路。太守隨後發兵出城，不可遠去，止行三十里便回；但看火起為號，前後夾攻，可獲大勝。如諸葛亮自來，必為某所擒矣。」遵用其計，付精兵與姜維去訖，然後自與梁虔引出城等候；只留梁緒、尹賞守城。原來孔明果遣趙雲引一軍埋伏於山僻之中，只待天水人馬離城，便乘虛襲之。當日細作回報趙雲，說天水太守馬遵，起兵出城，只留文官守城。趙雲大喜，又令人報與張翼、高翔，教於要路截殺馬遵。此二處兵亦是孔明預先埋伏。

　　卻說趙雲引五千兵，逕投天水郡城下，高叫曰：「吾乃常山趙子龍也。汝知中計，早獻城池，免遭誅戮。」城上樑緒大笑曰：「汝中吾姜伯約之計，尚然不知耶？」雲恰待攻城，忽然喊聲大震，四面火光沖天。當先一員少年將軍，挺鎗躍馬而言曰：「汝見天水姜伯約乎！」雲挺鎗直取姜維。戰不數合，維精神倍長。雲大驚，暗忖曰：「誰想此處有這般人物！」正戰時，兩軍夾攻來，乃是馬遵、梁虔引軍殺回。趙雲首尾不能相顧，衝開條路，引敗兵奔走，姜維趕來。虧得張翼、高翔兩路軍殺出，接應回去。趙雲歸見孔明，說中了敵人之計。孔明驚問曰：「此是何人，識吾玄機？」有南安人告曰：「此人姓姜，名維，字伯約，天水冀人也：事母至孝，文武雙全，智勇足備，真當世之英傑也。」趙雲又誇獎姜維鎗法，與他人大不同。孔明曰：「吾今欲取天水，不想有此人。」遂起大軍前來。

　　卻說姜維回見馬遵曰：「趙雲敗去，孔明必然自來。彼料我軍必在城中。今可將本部軍馬，分為四枝：某引一軍伏於城東，如彼兵到則截之。太守與梁虔、尹賞各引一軍城外埋伏。梁緒率百姓城上守禦。」分撥已定。

　　卻說孔明因慮姜維，自為前部，望天水郡進發。將到城邊，孔明傳令曰：「凡攻城池：以初到之日，激勵三軍，鼓譟直上。若遲延日久，銳氣盡隳，急難破矣。」於是大軍逕到城下。因見城上旗幟整齊，未敢輕攻。候至半夜，忽然四下火光沖天，喊聲震地，正不知何處兵到。只見城上亦鼓譟吶喊相應，蜀兵亂竄。孔明急上馬，有關興，張苞二將保護，殺出重，圍回頭視之，正東上軍馬，一帶火光，勢若長蛇。孔明令關興探視，回報曰：「此姜維兵也。」孔明歎曰：「兵不在多，在人之調遣耳，此人真將才也！」收兵歸寨，思之良久，乃喚安定人問曰：「姜維之母，現在何處？」答曰：「維母今居冀縣。」孔明喚魏延分付曰：「汝可引一軍，虛張聲勢，詐取冀縣。若姜維到，可放入城。」又問：「此地何處緊要？」安定人曰：「天水錢糧，皆在上邽；若打破上邽；則糧道自絕矣。」孔明大喜，教趙雲引一軍去攻上邽。孔明離城三十里下寨。早有人報入天水郡，說蜀兵分為三路：一軍守此郡，一軍取上邽，一軍取冀城。姜維聞之，哀告馬遵曰：「維母現在冀城，恐母有失。維乞一軍往救此城，兼保老母。」馬遵從之，遂令姜維引三千軍去保冀城；梁虔引三千軍去保上邽。


1 Jiang Wei propounded his scheme of defense, saying, "Zhuge Liang will lay an ambush behind the city, induce our soldiers to go out and then take advantage of its undefended state to capture it. Now give me three thousand good soldiers, and I will place them in ambush at a certain critical place. Lead your troops out, but go slowly and not further than ten miles, and then turn to retire. However, look out for a signal, and if you see one, attack, for the attack will be double. If Zhuge Liang is there himself, we shall capture him."

2 The Governor adopted this plan, gave the needed troops to Jiang Wei, who marched at once, and then Ma Zun went forth himself with Liang Qian. Only two civil officials---Liang Xu and Yin Shang---were left to guard the city.

3 Zhao Zilong had been sent to lie in ambush in a secret place among the hills till the Tianshui army left the city, when he was to rush in and capture it. His spies reported the departure of the Governor, and only civil officials remained within the city. Zhao Zilong sent on the news to those who were acting with him, Zhang Yi and Gao Xiang, that they might attack Ma Zun.

4 Zhao Zilong and his five thousand troops then quickly marched to the city wall and called out, "I am Zhao Zilong of Changshan. You have fallen into our trap, but if you will surrender quickly, you will save many lives."

5 But instead of being alarmed, Liang Xu looked down from the wall and said, "On the contrary, you have fallen into our trap. Only you do not know it yet!"

6 Zhao Zilong began his attack on the walls. Soon there was heard a roar, and fire broke out all round, and forth came a youthful leader armed with a spear, riding a curvetting steed.

7 "Look at me, Jiang Wei of Tianshui!" cried he.

8 Zhao Zilong made at him, but after a few bouts he found Jiang Wei was getting very eager.

9 Zhao Zilong was surprised, and wondered, "No one knows there is such an able man in Tianshui."

10 As the fight went on, along came the two other forces under Ma Zun and Liang Qian, now returning. As Zhao Zilong found he could not prevail, he set to cut an alley through and lead off his defeated troops. He was pursued, but Zhang Yi and Gao Xiang poured forth to save him, and he got away safely.

11 Zhuge Liang was surprised when he heard what had happened.

12 "Who is this?" said he. "Who has thus seen into the dark depths of my secret plan?"

13 A man of Nanan, who happened to be there, told him, "He is Jiang Wei from Jicheng of Tianshui County. He is very filial to his mother. Civil skill and military prowess, wisdom and courage, he has all. Truly, he is a hero of the age."

14 Zhao Zilong also praised his skill with the spear, which was superior to any other's.

15 Zhuge Liang said, "I want to take Tianshui now. I did not expect to find such a man as this."

16 The Shu army then advanced in force.

17 Jiang Wei went back to Ma Zun and said, "Zhao Zilong's defeat will bring up Zhuge Liang with the main body. He will conclude that we shall be in the city, wherefore you had better divide your force into four. I, with one party, will go into hiding on the east so that I may cut off our enemies if they come that way. You, O Governor, and Liang Qian and Yin Shang will lie in ambush on the other sides of the city. Let Liang Xu and the common people go up on the wall to make the defense."

18 Ma Zun agreed to the plan and prepared everything.

19 Due to Jiang Wei, Zhuge Liang himself led the main army to Tianshui.

20 When they reached the city, Zhuge Liang gave a general orders: "Attacking a city must be proceeded as soon as the army reaches it. At the rolling of drums, incite and urge the soldiers to advance with a rush. The keenness of the soldiers will be spoiled by any delay."

21 So this time also the army came straight up to the rampart. But they hesitated and dared not attack when they saw the flags flying in such good order and apparently such thorough preparation.

22 About the middle of the night, fires started up all around and a great shouting was heard. No one could see whence the Wei soldiers were coming, but there were answering shouts from the wall. The soldiers of Shu grew frightened and ran. Zhuge Liang mounted a horse and, with Guan Xing and Zhang Bao as escort, got out of danger. Looking back, they saw many mounted troops with torches winding along like a huge serpent.

23 Zhuge Liang bade Guan Xing find out what this meant, and Guan Xing report: "These are Jiang Wei's troops."

24 Zhuge Liang remarked, "An army owes more to its leading than to its numbers. This Jiang Wei is a true genius."

25 Zhuge Liang led the army back to camp, and then he thought for a long time. Suddenly he called up one of the Anding men and said, "Where is the mother of this Jiang Wei?"

26 "She lives in Jicheng," replied he.

27 Zhuge Liang called Wei Yan and said to him, "March off with a body of troops, giving out that you are going to take Jicheng. If Jiang Wei comes up, let him enter the city."

28 Then Zhuge Liang asked, "What is the most important place in connection with this place?"

29 The man from Anding replied, "The storehouse of Tianshui is at Shanggui. If that is taken, the supplies are cut off."

30 This was good news, so Zhao Zilong was sent to attack Shanggui, while Zhuge Liang made a camp ten miles south of the city.

31 The spies took the news of the movements of these three forces into Tianshui.

32 When Jiang Wei heard that one army was to attack his own place, he pleaded with Ma Zun, saying, "My mother is in Jicheng, and I am worried about the attacking force. Let me go to its defense, that I may keep the city and do my duty by my mother at the same time."

33 So Jiang Wei received command of three thousand troops and marched toward his home.

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