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Chapter 022-10 군사를 일으키는 원소

21.孔融默然。操大笑曰：「皆不出荀文若之料。」遂喚前軍劉岱、後軍王忠引軍五萬，打著丞相旗號，去徐州攻劉備。原來劉岱舊為袞州刺史；及操取袞州，岱降於操，操用為偏將，故今差他與王忠一同領兵。操卻自引大軍二十萬，進黎陽，拒袁紹。程昱曰：「恐劉岱、王忠不稱其使。」操曰：「吾亦知非劉備敵手，權且虛張聲勢。」分付：「不可輕進。待我破紹，再勒兵破備。」劉岱、王忠領兵去了。曹操自引兵至黎陽。兩軍隔八十里，各自深溝高壘，相持不戰。自八月守至十月。原來許攸不樂審配領兵，沮授又恨紹不用其謀，各不相和，不圖進取。袁紹心懷疑惑，不思進兵。操乃喚呂布手下降將臧霸把守青、徐；于禁、李典屯兵河上；曹仁總督大軍，屯於官渡。操自引一軍，竟回許都。

 Kong Rong was silent, and Cao Cao smiled.

 "They are even as Xun Yu describes," said Cao Cao.

 Then Cao Cao issued orders. Generals Liu Dai and Wang Zhong were to lead an army of fifty thousand troops, displaying the Prime Minister's banners, and march against Xuzhou to attack Liu Bei.

 This Liu Dai had been Imperial Protector of Yanzhou but had surrendered to Cao Cao and entered Cao Cao's service after the fall of his region. Cao Cao had given him a rank as Supernumerary Leader and now was disposed to make use of him.

 Cao Cao himself took command of a large army of two hundred thousand troops for a simultaneous attack on Yuan Shao at Liyang.

 Adviser Cheng Yu said, "The two Liu Dai and Wang Zhong sent against Liu Bei are unequal to their task."

 "I know," said Cao Cao. "They are not meant to fight Liu Bei. It is merely a feint. They have orders not to make any real attack till I have overcome Yuan Shao. Then Liu Bei will be next."

 Liu Dai and Wang Zhong went their way, and Cao Cao marched out his grand army, which came into touch with the enemy, then thirty miles distant, at Liyang. Both sides made fortified camps and waited watching each other. This went on for two months of the autumn.

 There was dissension in Yuan Shao's camp. Xu You was at enmity with his colleague, Shen Pei, who was in commanding position; and the strategist Ju Shou resented the rejection of his plan. So they would not attack. Yuan Shao also could not make up his mind.

 Tired of this state of inaction, Cao Cao then gave orders to his commanders: Zang Ba was to continue the pressure on Qingzhou and Xuzhou; Yu Jin and Li Dian to deploy troops along the Yellow River; Cao Ren to quarter the main force at Guandu. Then Cao Cao with an army marched back to Capital Xuchang.

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