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Chapter 070-02 장비와 황충의 계책

兩將在火光中,戰到三五十合。張郃只盼兩寨來救,誰知兩寨救兵,已被魏延,雷同兩將殺退,就勢奪了二寨。張郃不見救兵,正沒奈何,又見山上火起,已被張飛後軍奪了寨柵。張郃三寨俱失,只得奔瓦口關去了。張飛大獲勝捷,報入成都。玄德大喜,方知翼德飲酒是計,只要誘張郃下山。

卻說張郃退守瓦口關,三萬軍已折了二萬,遣人問曹洪求救。洪大怒曰:「汝不聽吾言,強要進兵,失了緊要隘口,卻又來求救!」遂不肯發兵,使人催督張郃出戰。郃心慌,只得定計,分兩軍去關口前山僻埋伏;分付曰:「我詐敗,張飛必然趕來,汝等就截其歸路。」

當日張郃引軍前進,正遇雷同。戰不數合,張郃敗走,雷同趕來。兩軍齊出,截斷回路。張郃復回,刺雷同於馬下。敗軍回報張飛。飛自來與張郃挑戰,郃又詐敗,張飛不趕。郃又回戰,不數回,又敗走。張飛知是計,收軍回寨,與魏延商議曰:「張郃用埋伏計,殺了雷同,又要賺吾,何不將計就計﹖」延問曰:「如何﹖」飛曰:「我明日先引一軍前往,汝卻引精兵於後。待伏兵出,汝可分兵擊之。用車十餘乘,各藏柴草,寨住小路,放火燒之。吾乘勢擒張郃,與雷同報讎。」

魏延領計。次日,張飛引兵前進。張郃兵又至,與張飛交鋒。戰到十合,郃又詐敗。張飛引馬步軍趕來,郃且戰且走。引張飛過山谷口,郃將後軍為前,復紮住營,與飛又戰。指望兩彪伏兵出,要圍困張飛。不想伏兵卻被魏延精兵到,趕入谷口,將車輛截住山路,放火燒車,山谷草木皆著,煙迷其徑,兵不得出。

張飛只顧引軍衝突,張郃大敗,死命殺開條路,走上瓦口關,收聚殘兵,堅守不出。張飛和魏延,連日攻打關隘不下。飛見不濟事,把軍退二十里,卻和魏延引數十騎,自來兩邊哨探小路。忽見男女數人,各背小包,於山僻路攀藤附葛而走。飛於馬上用鞭指與魏延曰:「奪瓦口關,只在這幾個百姓的身上。」便喚軍士分付:「休要驚恐他,好生喚那幾個百姓來。」

軍士連忙喚到馬前。飛用好言以安其心,問其何來。百姓告曰:「某等皆漢中居民,今欲還鄉,聽知大軍廝殺,塞閉閬中官道;今過蒼溪,從梓潼山,檜釿川入漢中,還家去。」飛曰:「這條路取瓦口關遠近若何﹖」百姓曰:「從梓潼山小路,卻是瓦口關背後。」

飛大喜,帶百姓入寨中,與了酒食,分付魏延引兵扣關攻打,「我親自引輕騎出梓潼山攻關後。」便令百姓引路,選輕騎五百,從小路而進。

卻說張郃為救軍不到,心中正悶。人報:「魏延在關下攻打。張郃披挂上馬,卻待下山,忽報:「關後四五路火起,不知何處兵來。」郃自領兵來迎。旗開處,早見張飛。郃大驚,急往小路而走,馬不堪行。後面張飛追趕甚急,郃棄馬上山,尋逕而逃,方得走脫。隨行只有十餘人,步行入南鄭,見曹洪。


22 With the serpent halberd set, Zhang Fei rode toward Zhang He. The two warriors fought many bouts under the gleaming lights. No help came to Zhang He. In vain he yearned for the assistance, which the two camps were to bring him. He did not know that his reinforcements had been driven back by Wei Yan and Lei Tong, and that the two camps, Mengtou and Dangshi, were now in possession of his enemies. As the help did not come, Zhang He was powerless; and, to add to his discomfiture, the glare of fire out in the moutains of Dangqu told him of the seizure of his third camp by Zhang Fei's rear force. Nothing could be done, and Zhang He cut an alley, forced out of the press, and fled to Wakou Pass. The victory was all to Zhang Fei.

23 The news of the success delighted Liu Bei, and he knew then that Zhang Fei's drinking had been part of a stratagem to entice his enemy into the open and defeat them.

24 Zhang He reached Wakou Pass, but with the loss of two-thirds of his army of thirty thousand troops. He stood on defense and sent urgent messages to Cao Hong to come to his rescue.

25 Cao Hong angrily replied, "He disobeyed my orders and marched. He has lost an important point and now he sends to me for help!"

26 While refusing aid, Cao Hong sent to urge his colleague to go out and fight. But Zhang He too greatly feared.

27 At length Zhang He decided upon a plan of action. He sent out two parties into ambush and said to them, "I will pretend defeat and fly. They will follow, and you can cut off their retreat."

28 When he did march out, he met Lei Tong. The two engaged in battle, and Zhang He presently ran away. Lei Tong pursued and fell into the ambush. Then Zhang He returned and slew Lei Tong. His troops went back and told Zhang Fei, who came up to provoke another fight. Zhang He again tried his stratagem, but Zhang Fei did not pursue. Again and again the ruse was tried, but Zhang Fei knew it was only a ruse and simply retired to his own camp.

29 He said to Wei Yan, "Zhang He has compassed the death of Lei Tong by leading him into an ambush, and he wants to inveigle me into another. What say you to meeting trick with trick?"

30 "But how?" said Wei Yan.

31 "Tomorrow I will lead the army forward, you following me with some reliable soldiers. When his army come out from their ambush, you can smite them, sending half your men against each party. We will secretly fill the by-roads with loads of combustibles, entice the enemy among them and start a fire. In the confusion, I shall try to capture Zhang He. So will we avenge our comrade's death."

32 So Zhang Fei went out, and Zhang He's troops came and began to fight. After a half score bouts, Zhang He ran away, and this time Zhang Fei pursued. Zhang He, now fleeing, now stopping to exchange a blow or two, led Zhang Fei through the hills to a valley. Here, suddenly changing front to rear and rear to front, Zhang He halted, made a camp, and offered battle.

33 It was now the time when Zhang He expected his hidden troops to appear and surround Zhang Fei. But none appeared. He knew not that his ambush had been broken up by Wei Yan's army and driven into the valley where the road was filled with cartloads of combustibles, and that the valley even then was all aflame.

34 Then Zhang Fei came to the attack, and the rout was complete. Zhang He, fighting desperately, got through to the Wakou Pass and there mustered the remnant of his force. He strengthened the position and remained behind his ramparts.

35 Zhang Fei and Wei Yan then tried to take the Pass, but day after day they failed. Zhang Fei, seeing no hope of success, retired seven miles and bivouacked. From this point he sent out scouts under Wei Yan to explore the country. While going along, they observed some burden-bearers, men and women, going up a very retired path, pulling down the creepers, and pushing aside the grasses.

36 "That is the way to take Wakou Pass," cried Zhang Fei, pointing with his whip to the wayfarers.

37 He ordered his soldiers not to scare the people, but to call a few gently and bring them to him. They soon had several standing before their leader, who spoke to them kindly and put them at ease.

38 "Whence come you?" asked Zhang Fei.

39 "We belong to Hanzhong and are going home. We heard that you were out fighting and the high road to Langzhong was blockaded, and so we have come across the Mist Torrent and Zitong Mountains and down River Guijin. We are going to our homes in Hanzhong."

40 "Can one reach Wakou Pass by this road? And how far is it?"

41 The country people replied, "A small road leads past to the rear of the Pass from Zitong Mountains."

42 For this piece of information Zhang Fei rewarded them by taking them into his camp and giving them a good meal. Then he sent off Wei Yan to make a frontal attack on the Pass, while he himself with five hundred light horse attacked it from the rear by way of Mount Zitong.

43 Zhang He was grieved and disappointed that Cao Hong sent no help, and the news of Wei Yan's attack only added to his sorrow. But he girded on his armor and was about to ride out when they told him that fires had started at half a dozen places behind the Pass. They most likely indicated soldiers. However, he went out to meet them, and, to his horror, when the flags opened out, his eyes fell on the figure of Zhang Fei. Away he ran along a by-road.

44 But his steed was not fast, and as Zhang Fei pressed him close, Zhang He dismounted and ran up the mountain side. So Zhang He escaped. He had, however, some ten followers, and it was a small and dejected party that presently found its way into Nanzheng. He saw Cao Hong, and Cao Hong was very angry at his plight.



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