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Chapter 022-09 군사를 일으키는 원소

17.操又矯命稱制,遣使發兵。恐邊遠州,郡過聽給與,違眾旅叛,舉以喪名,為天下笑,則明哲不取也。即日幽、并、青、冀四州並進。書到荊州,便勒見兵,與建忠軍協同聲勢。州郡各整義兵,羅落境界,舉武揚威,並匡社稷,則非常之功於是乎著。

18.其得操首者,封五千戶侯,賞錢五千萬。部曲偏裨將校諸吏降者,勿有所問。廣宣恩信,班揚符賞,布告天下,咸使知聖朝有拘迫之難。如律令。

19.紹覽檄大喜,即命使將此檄遍行州郡,並於各處關津隘口張挂。檄文傳至許都,時曹操方患頭風,臥病在床。左右將此檄傳進,操見之,毛骨悚然,出了一身冷汗,不覺頭風頓愈,從床上一躍而起,顧謂曹洪曰:「此檄何人所作?」洪曰:「聞是陳琳之筆。」操笑曰:「有文事者,必須以武略濟之。陳琳文事雖佳,其如袁紹武略之不足何!」遂聚眾謀士商議迎敵。

20.孔融聞之,來見操曰:「袁紹勢大,不可與戰,只可與和。」荀彧曰:「袁紹無用之人,何必議和?」融曰:「袁紹土廣民強。其部下如許攸,郭圖,審配,逢紀,皆智謀之士;田豐,沮授,皆忠臣也;顏良,文醜,勇冠三軍;其餘高覽,張郃,淳于瓊,等俱世之名將,──何謂紹為無用之人乎?」彧笑曰:「紹兵多而不整;田豐剛而犯上,許攸貪而不智,審配專而無謀,逢紀果而無用,此四人者,勢不相容,必生內變。顏良,文醜,匹夫之勇,一戰可擒。其餘碌碌等輩,縱有百萬,何足道哉!」

 "Cao Cao has forged commands to himself to undertake the control of government affairs and, in the name of the state, sends out calls for military assistance. I fear lest distant regions may obey his behest and send troops to help him, to the detriment of the multitude and their everlasting shame. No wise person will do so.

 "The forces of four regions---Bingzhou, Jizhou, Qingzhou, and Youzhou---are moving out simultaneously. When this call reaches Jingzhou, you will see their forces cooperate with those of Liu Biao. All regions and counties ought to organize volunteers and set them along their borders to demonstrate their force and prove their loyal support of the dynasty. Will not this be rendering extraordinary service?

 "The rank of lordship, with feudal rights over five thousand households and a money reward of five millions, will be the reward of the one who brings the head of Cao Cao. No questions will be asked of those who surrender. I publish abroad this notice of my bounty and the rewards offered that you may realize that the dynasty is in real danger."

 Yuan Shao read this effusion with great joy. He at once ordered copies to be posted everywhere, in towns and cities, at gates, tax stations, ferries, and passes. Copies found their way to the capital, and one got into Cao Cao's palace. That day he happened to be in bed with a bad headache. The servants took the paper to the sick man's room. He read it and was frightened from the tips of his hair to the marrow of his very bones. He broke out into a cold perspiration, and his headache vanished.

 Cao Cao bounded out of bed and said to Cao Hong, "Who wrote this?"

 "They say it is Chen Lin's brush," replied he.

 Cao Cao laughed, "They have the literary gift; they would rather have the military too to back it up. This fellow may be a very elegant writer, but what if Yuan Shao's fighting capacity falls short?"

 Cao Cao called his advisers together to consider the next move.

 Kong Rong heard of the summons and went to Cao Cao, saying, "You should not fight with Yuan Shao: He is too strong. Make peace."

 Xun Yu said, "He is despicable. Do not make peace."

 Kong Rong replied, "His land is wide and his people strong. He has many skillful strategists like Guo Tu, Xu You, Peng Ji, and Shen Pei; loyal leaders like Tian Feng and Ju Shou; and formidable generals like Yan Liang and Wen Chou; able commanders like Gao Lan, Zhang He, Han Meng, and Chunyu Qiong. You cannot say he is despicable."

 Xun Yu laughed, saying, "His army is a rabble. One general, Tian Feng, is bold but treacherous; another, Xu You, is greedy and ignorant; Shen Pei is devoted but stupid; Peng Ji is steady but useless. And these four of such different temperaments, mutually incompatible, will make for confusion rather than efficiency. The brave Yan Liang and Wen Chou are worthless and can be disposed of in the first battle; and the others such as Gao Lan, Zhang He, Han Meng, and Chunyu Qiong are poor, rough stuff. What is the use even of their hundred thousands?"



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