삼국지 인물 찾아보기

Chapter 022-04 군사를 일으키는 원소

7.蓋聞明主圖危以制變，忠臣慮難以立權。是以有非常之人，然後有非常之事；有非常之事，然後立非常之功。夫非常者，固非常人所擬也。

8.曩者，強秦弱主，趙高執柄，專制朝權，威福由己；時人迫脅，莫敢正言；終有望夷之敗，祖宗焚減，汙辱至今，永為世鑒。及臻呂后季年，產，祿專政，內兼二軍，外統梁趙；擅斷萬機，決事省禁；下陵上替，海內寒心。於是絳侯、朱虛興威奮怒，誅夷逆暴，尊立太奈；故能王道興隆，光明顯融：此則大臣立權之明表也。

 "A perspicacious ruler wisely provides against political vicissitudes; a loyal minister carefully foresees the difficulties in the assertion of authority. Wherefore a person of unusual parts precedes an extraordinary situation, and of such a person the achievements will be extraordinary. For indeed the ordinary person is quite unequal to an extraordinary situation.

 "In former days, after having gained ascendancy over a weakling emperor of the powerful Qin Dynasty, Prime Minister Zhao Gao (조고) wielded the whole authority of the Throne, overruling the government. All dignity and fortune came through him, and his contemporaries were restrained so that none dared to speak openly. Slowly but surely evolved the tragedy of the Wangyi Palace, when the Emperor was slain and the Imperial Tablets perished in the flames. Zhao Gao, the author of these crimes, has ever since been held up to obloquy as the arch example of an evil doer.

 "In the later days of Empress Lu (여후) of the Hans, after the death of the Supreme Ancestor, the world saw Lu Chan (여산) and Lu Lu (여록), brothers of the Empress and fellows in wickedness, monopolizing the powers of government. Within the capital, they commanded two armies, and without they ruled the feudal states of Liang (양나라) and Zhao (조나라). They arbitrarily controlled all state affairs and decided all questions in the council chamber and the court. This dominance of the base and declension of the noble continued till the hearts of the people grew cold within them.

 "Thereupon Zhou Bo (주발), Lord of Jiang (강후), and Liu Zhan (유장), Lord of Zhuxu (주허후), asserted their dignity and let loose their wrath. They destroyed the contumacious ministers and restored their ruler to his royal state. Thus they enabled the kingly way to be reestablished and the glory to be manifested. Here are two instances where ministers asserted their authority.

이 게시물을...


추천 비추천
삼국지 백과사전 인물, 지명, 병법, 전투, 무기, 관직, More...

한국 Korea Tour in Subkorea.com Road, Islands, Mountains, Tour Place, Beach, Festival, University, Golf Course, Stadium, History Place, Natural Monument, Paintings, Pottery, K-jokes, UNESCO Heritage, 중국 China Tour in Subkorea.com History, Idioms, UNESCO Heritage, Tour Place, Baduk, Golf Course, Stadium, University, J-Cartoons, 일본 Japan Tour in Subkorea.com Tour Place, Baduk, Golf Course, Stadium, University, History, Idioms, UNESCO Heritage, E-jokes, 인도 India Tour in Subkorea.com History, UNESCO Heritage, Tour Place, Golf Course, Stadium, University, Paintings,
http://subkorea.com/xe/201939
(*.234.225.216)