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Chapter 022-03 군사를 일으키는 원소

5.四人爭論未定,紹躊躇不決。忽許攸、荀諶自外而入。紹曰:「二人多有見識,且看如何主張。」二人施禮畢,紹曰:「鄭尚書有書來,令我起兵助劉備,攻曹操。起兵是乎?不起兵是乎?」二人齊聲應曰:「明公以眾克寡,以強攻弱,討漢賊以扶王室:起兵是心。」紹曰:「二人所見,正合我心。」便商議興兵。先令孫乾回報鄭玄,並約玄德準備接應;一面令審配、逢紀為統軍,田豐、荀諶、許攸為謀士,顏良、文醜為將軍,起馬軍一十五萬,步兵一十五萬,共精兵三十萬,望黎陽進發。

6.分撥已定,郭圖進曰:「以明公大舉伐操,必須數操之惡,馳檄各郡,聲罪致討,然後名正言順。」紹從之,遂令書記陳琳草檄。琳字孔璋,素有才名;靈帝時為主簿。因諫何進不聽,復遭董卓之亂,避難冀州,紹用為記室。當下令草檄,援筆立就。其文曰:

 Thus the four advisers differed and wrangled, and Yuan Shao could not decide which to follow.

 Then there came two others, Xu You and Xun Shen, and, seeing them, Yuan Shao said, "You two have wide experience, how would you decide?"

 The two made their obeisance, and Yuan Shao said, "A letter from Zheng Xuan the Chair has arrived, counseling me to support Liu Bei in an attack on Cao Cao. Now am I to send an army or not send an army?"

 They both cried with one voice, "Send! Your armies are numerous enough and strong enough. You will destroy a traitor and help the dynasty."

 "Your words just express my desire," said Yuan Shao and thenceforward the discussion turned on the expedition.

 First, Liu Bei's legate, Sun Qian, was sent back with Yuan Shao's consent and instructions for Liu Bei to make ready to cooperate. Second, Yuan Shao assigned Shen Pei and Peng Ji as Commanding Generals; Tian Feng, Xun Shen, and Xu You as Military Advisers; Yan Liang and Wen Chou as Generals. The army was to be composed of three hundred thousand, horse and foot in equal numbers. They were to march on Liyang.

 When the arrangements were complete, Guo Tu went to his chief, saying, "In order to manifest the righteousness of your attack on Cao Cao, it would be well to issue a manifesto with a summary of his various crimes."

 Yuan Shao approved of this, and Chen Lin, well known as a scholar, was entrusted to compose such a document. Chen Lin had been the Court Secretary in the reign of the late Emperor Ling. When Dong Zhuo unseated Regent Marshal He Jin, Chen Lin sought safety in Jizhou. This is the manifesto:



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