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Chapter 035-04 수경선생
 
琦奉命赴新野，玄德接著，設宴相待。酒酣，琦忽然墮淚。玄德問其故。琦曰：「繼母蔡氏，常懷謀害之心；姪無計免禍，幸叔父指教。」玄德勸以「小心盡孝，自然無禍。」

次日，琦泣別。玄德乘馬送琦出郭，因指馬謂琦曰：「若非此馬，吾已為泉下之人矣。」琦曰：「此非馬之力，乃叔父之洪福也。」說罷，相別。劉琦涕泣而去。玄德回馬入城，忽見市上一人，葛巾布袍，皂★（左糸，右條）烏履，長歌而來。歌曰：

天地反覆兮，火欲殂；
大廈將崩兮，一木難扶。
山谷有賢兮，欲投明主；
明主求賢兮，卻不知吾。

玄德聞歌，暗思：「此人莫非水鏡所言伏龍、鳳雛乎？」遂下馬相見，邀入縣衙，問其姓名。答曰：「某乃潁上人也，姓單，名福。久聞使君納士招賢，欲來投託，未敢輒造；故行歌於市，以動尊聽耳。」

玄德大喜，待為上賓。單福曰：「適使君所乘之馬，再乞一觀。」玄德命去鞍牽於堂下。單福曰：「此非的盧馬乎？雖是千里馬，卻要妨主，不可乘也。」玄德曰：「已應之矣。」遂具言躍檀溪之事。福曰：「此乃救主，非妨主也；終必妨一主，某有一法可禳。」玄德曰：「願聞禳法。」福曰：「公意中有仇怨之人，可將此馬賜之；待妨過了此人，然後乘之，自然無事。」

玄德聞言變色曰：「公初至此，不教吾以正道，便教作利己妨人之事，備不敢聞教。」福笑謝曰：「向聞使君仁德，未敢便信，故以此言相試耳。」玄德亦改容起謝曰：「備安能有仁德及人，惟先生教之。」福曰：「吾自潁上來此，聞新野之人歌曰：『新野牧，劉皇叔，自到此，民豐足。』可見使君之仁德及人也。」玄德乃拜單福為軍師，調練本部人馬。
 
When Liu Qi reached Xinye, Liu Bei welcomed him and gave a banquet in his honor.

84 After some little drinking, the chief guest suddenly began to weep and presently said, "My step mother, Lady Cai, always cherishes a wish to put me out of the way, and I do not know how to avoid her anger. Could you advise me, Uncle?"

85 Liu Bei exhorted him to be careful and perfectly filial and nothing could happen. Soon after, the young man took his leave and wept at parting.
 
86 Liu Bei escorted Liu Qi well on his way and, pointing to his steed, said, "I owe my life to this horse. Had it not been for him, I had been already below the Nine Golden Springs."

87 "It was not the strength of the horse, but your noble fortune, Uncle."

88 They parted, the young man weeping bitterly. On reentering the city, Liu Bei met a person in the street wearing a hempen turban, a cotton robe confined by a black girdle, and black shoes. He came along singing a song:

89
"The universe is rived, O! Now nears the end of all. 
The noble mansion quakes, O! What beam can stay the fall? 
A wise one waits his lord, O! But hidden in the glen, 
The seeker knows not him, O! Nor me, of common humans."

90 Liu Bei listened.

91 "Surely this is one of the people Water Mirror spoke of," thought he.

92 He dismounted, spoke to the singer, and invited him into his residence. Then when they were seated, he asked the stranger's name.

93 "I am from Yingchuan 영상, and my name is Shan Fu 단복. I have known you by repute for a long time, and they said you appreciated humans of ability. I wanted to come to you but every way of getting an introduction seemed closed. So I bethought me of attracting your notice by singing that song in the market place."

94 Liu Bei thought he had found a treasure and treated the newcomer with the greatest kindness. Then Shan Fu spoke of the horse that he had seen Liu Bei riding and asked to look at it. So the animal was brought round.

95 "Is not this a Dilu horse 적로마?" said Shan Fu. "But though it is a good steed 천리마, it risks his master. You must not ride it."

96 "It has already fulfilled the omens," said Liu Bei, and he related the story of the leap over the Tan Torrent.

97 "But that was saving his master, not risking him. It will surely harm someone in the end. But I can tell you how to avert the omen."

98 "I should be glad to hear it," said Liu Bei.

99 "If you have an enemy against whom you bear a grudge, give him this horse and wait till it has fulfilled the evil omens on this person, then you can ride it in safety."

100 Liu Bei changed color.

101 "What, Sir! You are but a new acquaintance, and you would advise me to take an evil course and to harm another for my own advantage? No, Sir! I cannot listen."

102 His guest smiled, saying, "People said you were virtuous. I could not ask you directly, so I put it that way to test you."

103 Liu Bei's expression changed. He rose and returned the compliment, saying, "But how can I be virtuous while I lack your teaching?"

104 "When I arrived here, I heard the people saying:

105
"Since Liu Bei came here, O blessed day! 
We've had good luck, long may he stay!

106 "So you see, the effects of your virtue extend to the ordinary people."

107 Thereupon Shan Fu was made Commanding Adviser of the army.

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