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Chapter 086-02 촉과 오의 연합작전
    
  權聞言惶愧,即叱退武士,命芝上殿,賜坐而問曰:「吳、魏之利害若何?願先生教我。」芝曰:「大王欲與蜀講和,還是欲與魏講和?」權曰;「孤正欲與蜀主講和;但恐蜀主年輕識淺,不能全始全終耳。」芝曰:「大王乃命世之英豪,諸葛亮亦一時之俊傑;蜀有山川之險,吳有三江之固:若二國連和,共為脣齒,進則可以兼吞天下,退則可以鼎足而立。今大王若委贄稱臣於魏,魏必望大王朝覲,求太子以為內侍;如其不從,則興兵來攻,蜀亦順流而進取,如此則江南之地,不復為大王有矣。若大王以愚言為不然,愚將就死於大王之前,以絕說客之名也。」

  言訖,撩衣下殿,望油鼎中便跳。權急命止之,請入後殿,以上賓之禮相待。權曰:「先生之言,正合孤意。孤今欲與蜀主連和,先生肯為我介紹乎?」芝曰:「適欲烹小臣者,乃大王也;今欲使小臣者,亦大王也;大王猶自狐疑未定,安能取信於人?」權曰:「孤意已決,先生勿疑。」

  於是吳王留住鄧芝,集多官問曰:「孤掌江南八十一州,更有荊、楚之地,反不如西蜀偏僻之處也:蜀有鄧芝,不辱其主;吳並無一人入蜀,以達孤意。」忽一人出班奏曰:「臣願為使。」眾視之,乃吳郡吳人:姓張,名溫,字惠恕,現為中郎將。權曰:「恐卿到蜀見諸葛亮,不能達孤之情。」溫曰:「孔明亦人耳,臣何畏彼哉?」權大喜,重賞張溫,使同鄧芝入川通好。

  卻說孔明自鄧芝去後,奏後主曰:「鄧芝此去,其事必成。吳地多賢,定有人來答禮。陛下當禮貌之,令彼回吳,以通盟好。吳若通和,魏必不敢加兵於蜀矣。吳、魏寧靖,臣當征南,平定蠻方,然後圖魏。魏削則東吳亦不能久存,可以復一統之基業也。」後主然之。

  忽報東吳遣張溫與鄧芝入川答禮,後主聚文武於丹墀,令鄧芝、張溫入。溫自以為得志,昂然上殿,見後主施禮。後主賜錦墩,坐於殿左,設御宴待之。後主但敬禮而已。宴罷,百官送張溫到館舍。次日,孔明設宴相待。孔明謂張溫曰:「先帝在日,與吳不睦,今已晏駕。當今主上:深慕吳王,欲捐舊忿,永結盟好,併力破魏。望大夫善言回奏。」

  張溫領諾。酒至半酣,張溫喜笑自若,頗有傲慢之意。次日,後主將金帛賜與張溫,設宴於城南郵亭之上,命眾官相送。孔明慇懃勸酒。正飲酒間,忽一人乘醉而入,昂然長揖,入席就坐。溫怪之,乃問孔明曰:「此何人也?」孔明答曰:「姓秦,名宓,字子勑;現為益州學士。」溫笑曰:「名稱學士,未知胸中曾學事否?」



28 As soon as Sun Quan heard these words, he bade the soldiers go, and called the envoy into the hall.

29 There he invited Deng Zhi to a seat and said, "What is the real matter between Wei and Wu? I desire that you would inform me."

30 Then Deng Zhi replied, "Do you, great Prince, desire to discuss peace with Wei or with Shu?"

31 "I really desire to discuss peace with the Ruler of Shu. But he is young and inexperienced and ignorant, and unable to carry a matter through."

32 "Prince, you are a valiant warrior, just as Zhuge Liang is a great minister. Now Shu has the strength of its mountainous geography just as Wu has the protection of its three rivers. If these two countries are at peace, they are mutually protective. They may swallow up the rest of the empire, or they may stand secure alone. If you send tribute to Wei and acknowledge yourself one of its ministers, you will be expected to attend at court, and your heir-apparent will become a servant in that court; and if you disobey, an army of Wei will be sent to attack you. Shu also will come down the river and invade your country. Then the South Land will be yours no longer. And if you listen not to these words of mine, and refuse my offer, I shall commit suicide before you to prove I am not persuading you only for our own benefit."

33 As Deng Zhi spoke these last words, he gathered up his robes and marched down the hall as though he was just going to jump into the cauldron.

34 "Stop him!" cried Sun Quan, and they did so.

35 Then he requested Deng Zhi to go into an inner apartment, where he treated the envoy as a guest of the highest honor.

36 "O Master," said Sun Quan, "your words exactly express my thoughts, and I desire to make a league of peace with your country. Are you willing to be the intermediary?"

37 "Just now it was you, O Prince, who wished to boil this poor servant. Now it is also you who wishes to use him. How can such a doubtful person be trusted?"

38 "My mind is made up," replied Sun Quan. "Do not doubt me, Master."

39 Deng Zhi was detained, and a conclave of officers gathered.

40 Said Sun Quan to the assembly, "Under my hand are all eighty-one counties of the southeast, and I have the lands of Jingzhou to boot, yet I am not so well off as that little country of Shu, for Shu has Deng Zhi for an envoy, and he glorifies his lord. I have no one to send to declare my wishes to Shu."

41 Then one stepped forth and said he would go. The speaker was Zhang Wen of Wucheng, who held the office of Imperial Commander.

42 "Sir, I fear that when you reach Shu and are in the presence of Zhuge Liang, you will not explain my real sentiments," said Sun Quan.

43 Zhang Wen replied, "Think you that I shall fear him? He also is but a man."

44 Sun Quan conferred great gifts on Zhang Wen, and sent him on the return mission to Shu to negotiate the league of peace.

45 While Deng Zhi was absent, Zhuge Liang said to his lord, "This mission to Wu will succeed, and of the many wise people in the east one will come as return envoy. Your Majesty should treat him with courtesy, and let him return to Wu to complete the league. For if we have an alliance with Wu, Wei will not dare to send an army against us. And if we are safe from those quarters, I will lead an expedition to subdue the Mangs in the south country. After that we can deal with Wei. If Wei is reduced, Wu will not last long, and the whole empire will again be under one ruler."

46 Presently the report reached the capital that Deng Zhi and Zhang Wen, as envoy of Wu, would soon arrive. The Latter Ruler assembled the courtiers to receive them honorably. The envoy of Wu carried himself as one who had attained his desires, and advanced boldly. Having made his salute, the Latter Ruler gave him to sit on a brocaded stool on his left hand. A banquet followed at which Zhang Wen was treated with much honor. At the end of the banquet, the whole court escorted the envoy to the guest-house where he was to lodge.

47 On the second day there was a banquet at the Prime Minister's palace, and Zhuge Liang broached the real business.

48 He said, "Our First Ruler was not on friendly terms with Wu. But that is all changed, as is demonstrated by these banquets, and our present Emperor is disposed to be very friendly. It is hoped that the former enmity may be entirely forgotten and the two countries swear eternal friendship and alliance in their common end---the destruction of Wei. I look to you, Sir, to speak in favor of this league."

49 Zhang Wen said that he would support the plan. The wine went merrily round, and as the envoy became mellow, he laughed freely and swaggered and put on a proud demeanor.

50 Next day the Latter Ruler gave Zhang Wen rich presents of gold and studs and prepared a parting banquet for him in the south guest-chamber, and all the court assembled to take leave of him. The Prime Minister paid him assiduous attention and pressed him to drink. While this banquet was in progress, a man suddenly came in as if he were already drunk, made a proud sort of salutation to the company and at once took a seat.

51 His conduct seemed strange to Zhang Wen, who asked, "Who is the new comer, Sir Prime Minister?"

52 "He is a man named Qin Mi, a Doctorate Academician of Yizhou," replied Zhuge Liang.

53 "He may be that," said Zhang Wen with a laugh, "but I wonder if he has any learning at all inside him."



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