삼국지 인물 찾아보기

Chapter 095-03 거문고를 타는 제갈공명

  卻說王平見魏兵到,引軍殺來,正遇張郃;戰有數十餘合,平力窮勢孤,只得退去。魏兵自辰時困至戌時,山上無水,軍不得食,寨中大亂。嚷到半夜時分,山南蜀兵大開寨門,下山降魏。馬謖禁止不住。司馬懿又令人於沿山放火,山上蜀兵愈亂。馬謖料守不住,只得驅殘兵殺下山西逃奔。司馬懿放條大路,讓過馬謖。背後張郃引兵趕來。趕到三十餘里,前面鼓角齊鳴,一彪軍出,放過馬謖,攔住張郃;視之,乃魏延也:揮刀縱馬,直取張郃。郃回軍便走。延驅兵趕來,復奪街亭。趕到五十餘里,一聲喊起,兩邊伏兵齊出:左邊司馬懿,右邊司馬昭,卻抄在魏延背後,把延困在垓心。張郃復來,三路兵合在一處。魏延左衝右突,不得脫身,折兵大半。正危急間,忽一彪軍殺入,乃王平也。延大喜曰:「吾得生矣!」二將合兵一處,大殺一陣,魏兵方退。二將慌忙奔回寨時,營中皆是魏兵旌旗。申耽、申儀從營中殺出。王平、魏延逕奔列柳城,來投高翔。此時高翔聞知街亭有失,盡起列柳城之兵,前來救應,正遇延、平二人,訴說前事。高翔曰:「不如今晚去劫魏寨,再復街亭。」當時三人在山坡下商議已定。待天色將晚,兵分三路。魏延引兵先進,逕到街亭,不見一人,心中大疑,不敢輕進,且伏在路口等候。忽見高翔兵到,二人共說魏兵不知在何處。正沒理會,又不見王平兵到。忽然一聲砲響,火光沖天,鼓聲震地。魏兵齊出,把魏延、高翔圍在垓心。二人盡力衝突,不得脫身。忽聽得山坡後喊聲若雷,一彪軍殺入,乃是王平,救了高、魏二人,逕奔列柳城來。比及奔到城下時,城邊早有一軍殺到,旗上大書「魏都督郭淮」字樣。原來郭淮與曹真商議,恐司馬懿得了全功,乃分淮來取街亭;聞知司馬懿、張郃成上此功,遂引兵逕襲列柳城。正遇三將,大殺一陣。蜀兵傷者極多。魏延恐陽平關有失,慌與王平、高翔望陽平關來。

  卻說郭淮收了軍馬,乃謂左右曰:「吾雖不得街亭,卻取了列柳城,亦是大功。」引兵逕到城下叫門,只見城上一聲砲響,旗幟皆豎,當頭一面大旗,上書「平西都督司馬懿」。懿撐起懸空板,倚定護心木欄干,大笑曰:「郭伯濟來何遲也?」淮大驚曰:「仲達神機,吾不及也!」遂入城。相見已畢,懿曰:「今街亭已失,諸葛亮必走。公可速與子丹星夜追之。」郭淮從其言,出城而去。懿喚張郃曰:「子丹、伯濟,恐吾全獲大功,故來取此城池。吾非獨欲成功,乃僥倖而已。吾料魏延、王平、馬謖、高翔等輩,必先去據陽平關。吾若去取此關,諸葛亮必隨後掩殺,中其計矣。兵法云:『歸師勿掩,窮寇莫追。』汝可從小路抄箕谷退兵。吾自引兵當斜谷之兵。若彼敗走,不可相拒,只宜中途截住,蜀兵輜重,可盡得也。」張郃受計,引兵一半去了。懿下令:「逕取斜谷:由西城而進。西城雖山僻小縣,乃蜀兵屯糧之所,又南安、天水、安定三郡總路。若得此城,三郡可復矣。」於是司馬懿留申耽、申儀守列柳城,自領大軍斜谷進發。


68 When Wang Ping saw the hill surrounded, he started to go to the rescue, but Zhang He checked him, and after exchanging some ten encounters Wang Ping was compelled to retire whence he had come.

69 The Wei troops kept a close siege. The Shu soldiers in the hill camp, having no water, were unable to prepare food, and disorder broke out. The shouting was audible at the foot of the hill and went on far into the night. The soldiers on the south side got out of hand, opened the gates and surrendered. The men of Wei went round the hill setting fire to the wood, which led to still greater confusion in the beleaguered garrison. At last Ma Su decided to make a dash for safety toward the west.

70 Sima Yi allowed him to pass, but Zhang He was sent to pursue and chased him for ten miles. But then there came an unexpected roll of drums. Zhang He was stopped by Wei Yan while Ma Su got past. Whirling up his sword, Wei Yan dashed toward Zhang He, who retired within his ranks and fled. Wei Yan followed and drove Zhang He backward toward Jieting.

71 The pursuit continued for fifteen miles, and then Wei Yan found himself in an ambush, Sima Yi on one side and Sima Zhao on the other. They went around the hill and closed in behind Wei Yan, and he was surrounded. Zhang He then turned back, and the attack was now on three sides. Wei Yan lost many troops, and all his efforts failed to get him clear of the press. Then help appeared in the person of Wang Ping.

72 "This is life for me!" said Wei Yan as he saw Wang Ping coming up, and the two forces joined in a new attack on the force of Wei. So the troops of Wei drew off, while Wei Yan and Wang Ping made all haste back to their own camp in Jieting---only to find them in the hands of the enemy.

73 Shen Yi and Shen Dan then rushed out and drove Wei Yan and Wang Ping to Liliu.

74 About that time Gao Xiang got news of the attack on Jieting, and he marched out his army from Liliu to the rescue. But halfway he fell in with Wei Yan and Wang Ping.

75 When Gao Xiang heard their story, he at once proposed a night attack on the Wei camp and the recovery of Jieting. They talked this over on the hillside and arranged their plans, after which they set themselves to wait till it was dark enough to start.

76 They set out along three roads. Wei Yan was the first to reach Jieting. Not a soldier was visible, which looked suspicious. He decided to await the arrival of Gao Xiang, and they both speculated as to the whereabouts of their enemy. They could find no trace, and the third army under Wang Ping had not yet come up.

77 Suddenly a bomb exploded, and a brilliant flash lit up the sky; drums rolled as though the earth was rending, and the enemy appeared. In a trice the armies of Shu found themselves hemmed in. Both Wei Yan and Gao Xiang pushed here and shoved there, but could find no way out. Then most opportunely from behind a hill rolled out a thunder of drums, and there was Wang Ping coming to their rescue. Then the three forced their way to Liliu. But just as they drew near to the city, another body of soldiers came up, which, from the writing on their flags, they read Wei Commander Guo Huai.

78 Now Guo Huai had talked over Sima Yi's recall with his colleague Cao Zhen, and, fearing lest the recalled general should acquire too great glory, Guo Huai had set out to anticipate him in the capture of Jieting. Disappointed when he heard of Sima Yi's success there, he had decided to try a similar exploit at Liliu. So he had diverted his march thither.

79 He engaged the three Shu armies at once and slew many of them. Wei Yan feared the Wei army might pour into Hanzhong; so Wang Ping, Gao Xiang, and Wei Yan rushed to Yangping Pass and mustered its defense.

80 Guo Huai, pleased with his success, gathered in his army after the victory and said to his officers, "I was disappointed at Jieting, but we have taken this place, and that is merit of high order."

81 Thereupon he proceeded to the city gates. Just as he arrived, a bomb exploded on the wall, and, looking up, he saw the rampart bedecked with flags. On the largest banner he read the characters Sima Yi, General Who Pacifies the West. At that moment Sima Yi himself lifted a board that hung in front of him and looked over the breast-high rail.

82 He looked down and smiled, saying, "How late you are, friend Guo Huai!"

83 Guo Huai was amazed. "He is too much for me," said he.

84 So Guo Huai resignedly entered the city and went to pay his respects to his successful rival.

85 Sima Yi was gracious, and said, "Zhuge Liang must retire now that Jieting is lost. You join forces with Cao Zhen and follow up quickly."

86 Guo Huai agreed and took his leave.

87 Sima Yi called to him Zhang He, and said, "Cao Zhen and Guo Huai thought we should win too great merit, so they tried to get ahead of us here. We are not the only ones who desire to achieve good service and acquire merit, but we had the good fortune to succeed. I thought Wei Yan, Ma Su, Wang Ping, and Gao Xiang would first try to occupy Yangping Pass. If I went to take it, then Zhuge Liang would fall on our rear. It says in the books on war that one should crush a retreating enemy, not pursue broken rebels. So you may go along the by-roads and smite those withdrawing down the Gu Valley, while I oppose the Xie Valley army. If they flee, do not press them too much, but just hold them up on the road and capture the baggage train."

88 Zhang He marched away with half the force to carry out his part of this plan.

89 Then Sima Yi gave orders: "We are going to the Xie Valley by way of Xicheng. Though Xicheng is a small place, it is important as a depot of stores for the Shu army, beside commanding the road to the three counties of Nanan, Tianshui, and Anding. If this place can be captured, the other three can be recaptured."

90 Sima Yi left Shen Yi and Shen Dan to guard Liliu and marched his army toward the Xie Valley.




삼국지 백과사전 인물, 지명, 병법, 전투, 무기, 관직, More...

한국 Korea Tour in Subkorea.com Road, Islands, Mountains, Tour Place, Beach, Festival, University, Golf Course, Stadium, History Place, Natural Monument, Paintings, Pottery, K-jokes, UNESCO Heritage, 중국 China Tour in Subkorea.com History, Idioms, UNESCO Heritage, Tour Place, Baduk, Golf Course, Stadium, University, J-Cartoons, 일본 Japan Tour in Subkorea.com Tour Place, Baduk, Golf Course, Stadium, University, History, Idioms, UNESCO Heritage, E-jokes, 인도 India Tour in Subkorea.com History, UNESCO Heritage, Tour Place, Golf Course, Stadium, University, Paintings,