0z1Four Courtyards of Merchants in Shanxi.jpg
중국 Four Courtyards of Merchants in Shanxi
Shanxi, China
 
Shanxi (shān xī 山西) courtyards refer to number of characteristics northern courtyards, it mainly distributes over in Shanxi, such as Taigu (tài gǔ 太谷), Pingyao (píng yáo 平遥), Qixian (qí xiàn 祁县), Jiexiu (jiè xiū 介休), Yuci (yú cì 榆次) and Yangquan (yáng quán 阳泉) in Jinzhong (jìn zhōng 晋中); Baode (bǎo dé 保德), Datong (dà tóng 大同), Hunyuan (hún yuán 浑源) in Jinbei (jìn běi 晋北); Qinshui (qìn shuǐ 沁水), Yangcheng (yáng chéng 阳城) in Jindongnan (jìn dōng nán 晋东南); and Linfen (lín fén 临汾), Xiangfen (xiāng fén 襄汾) in Jinnan (jìn nán 晋南).

These courtyards are the output of polity, economy and culture in the late feudal society and also an external manifestation of how Shanxi merchants accumulated their wealth since Ming (míng 明) and Qing (qīng 清) dynasties. Shanxi courtyards are the first-hand information to show merchants and scholar-bureaucrat`s cultural attitudes and values in that era and provides a good reference to us which can research local customs, business culture and architecture of modern Shanxi province.


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