06Erbil01.jpg
6. 에르빌 성채
Erbil Citadel
(문화(iv) , 2014)
 
Iraq
N36 11 28 E44 0 33
Date of Inscription: 2014
Criteria: (iv)
Property : 16 ha 
Buffer zone: 268 ha
Ref: 1437
 
Erbil Citadel is a fortified settlement on top of an imposing ovoid-shaped tell (a hill created by many generations of people living and rebuilding on the same spot) in the Kurdistan region, Erbil Governorate. A continuous wall of tall 19th-century façades still conveys the visual impression of an impregnable fortress, dominating the city of Erbil. The citadel features a peculiar fan-like pattern dating back to Erbil’s late Ottoman phase. Written and iconographic historical records document the antiquity of settlement on the site – Erbil corresponds to ancient Arbela, an important Assyrian political and religious centre – while archaeological finds and investigations suggest that the mound conceals the levels and remains of previous settlements.

Iraq-UNESCO2014 World Heritage


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