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Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty
Korea, Republic of
Date of Inscription: 2009
Criteria: (iii)(iv)(vi)
Ref: 1319
- 조선왕릉 40기가 유네스코 세계문화유산(World Cultural Heritage)으로 2009년6월27일 스페인 세비야 컨벤션센터에서 열린 제33차 유네스코 세계유산위원회(WHC)에서 ‘조선왕릉(Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty)’으로 등재됨.
- 1408년부터 1966년까지 5세기에 걸쳐 조성된 조선왕실의 왕과 왕비의 무덤 40기. 뛰어난 풍광을 가지고 있는 장소들로서, 봉분외에 조각, 건축물 등이 조화를 이루고 있음.
The Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty form a collection of 40 tombs scattered over 18 locations. Built over five centuries, from 1408 to 1966, the tombs honoured the memory of ancestors, showed respect for their achievements, asserted royal authority, protected ancestral spirits from evil and provided protection from vandalism. Spots of outstanding natural beauty were chosen for the tombs which typically have their back protected by a hill as they face south toward water and, ideally, layers of mountain ridges in the distance. Alongside the burial area, the royal tombs feature a ceremonial area and an entrance. In addition to the burial mounds, associated buildings that are an integral part of the tombs include a T-shaped wooden shrine, a shed for stele, a royal kitchen and a guards' house, a red-spiked gate and the tomb keeper's house. The grounds are adorned on the outside with a range of stone objects including figures of people and animals. The inscription of the Joseon Tombs completes the two earlier series of Korean Peninsula royal tombs already inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List: the Gyeongju Historic Areas, Republic of Korea, and Complex of Koguryo Tombs, Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
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