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글 수 1,136
2024.4.17 01:17:35
Ashur(Qal'at Sherqat), 2003, 문화, Iraq
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1130
- 북부메소포타미아의 티그리스강에 위치한 이라크의 고대도시
- 종교와 무역의 중심지로 기원전 14세기-9세기간 아시리안 제국의 첫 번째 수도 였으며, 5천년의 역사를 자랑함.
Threats to the Site
Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) was inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger at the 27th session of the World Heritage Committee simultaneously with its inscription on the World Heritage List. When the property was nominated before the conflict, a large dam project threatened the site, which would have been partially flooded by a reservoir. While the dam project has been suspended by the current administration, the Committee considered that its possible future construction, as well as the present lack of adequate protection, justified the inscription of the site on the List of World Heritage in Danger.
Description
The ancient city of Ashur is located on the Tigris River in northern Mesopotamia in a specific geo-ecological zone, at the borderline between rain-fed and irrigation agriculture. The city dates back to the 3rd millennium BC. From the 14th to the 9th centuries BC it was the first capital of the Assyrian Empire, a city-state and trading platform of international importance. It also served as the religious capital of the Assyrians, associated with the god Ashur. The city was destroyed by the Babylonians, but revived during the Parthian period in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD.
Iraq-UNESCO World Heritage
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