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Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lope-Okanda; 2007, Gabon
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1147


- 잘 보존된 깊은 열대우림과 잔존 생물 종이 굉장히 다양한 사바나 환경의 보기 드문 상호작용의 지역

- 빙하기 이후 기후변화에 따른 생물들의 생태학적이고 생물학적인 변화 과정을 관찰 가능

- 인류 거주의 흔적이 비교적 잘 보존되어 있음

- 암각화들과 거주지유적은 반투족과 기타 부족의 서아프리카로부터 오구웨 강을 따라 콩고 북부와 중동아프리카 또는 남아프리카로 이주해 사하라이남 아프리카를 개발하는 루트를 반영


The Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda demonstrates an unusual interface between dense and well-conserved tropical rainforest and relict savannah environments with a great diversity of species, including endangered large mammals, and habitats. The site illustrates ecological and biological processes in terms of species and habitat adaptation to post-glacial climatic changes. It contains evidence of the successive passages of different peoples who have left extensive and comparatively well-preserved remains of habitation around hilltops, caves and shelters, evidence of iron-working and a remarkable collection of some 1,800 petroglyphs (rock carvings). The property’s collection of Neolithic and Iron Age sites, together with the rock art found there, reflects a major migration route of Bantu and other peoples from West Africa along the River Ogooué valley to the north of the dense evergreen Congo forests and to central east and southern Africa, that has shaped the development of the whole of sub-Saharan Africa.


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Gabon-UNESCO World Heritage
 

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