un_Struve.jpg
스트루베 측지 아크

Struve Geodetic Arc : 문화, 2005, Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Sweden, Ukraine
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1187

- 이 천문대는 노르웨이 부근부터 흑해까지 걸쳐있는 10개 국가의 측지학을 연구하기 위해 세워진 것으로 천문학자 Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve에 의해 만들어졌다.

The Struve Arc is a chain of survey triangulations stretching from Hammerfest in Norway to the Black Sea, through 10 countries and over 2,820 km. These are points of a survey, carried out between 1816 and 1855 by the astronomer Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve, which represented the first accurate measuring of a long segment of a meridian. This helped to establish the exact size and shape of the planet and marked an important step in the development of earth sciences and topographic mapping. It is an extraordinary example of scientific collaboration among scientists from different countries, and of collaboration between monarchs for a scientific cause. The original arc consisted of 258 main triangles with 265 main station points. The listed site includes 34 of the original station points, with different markings, i.e. a drilled hole in rock, iron cross, cairns, or built obelisks.

Belarus-UNESCO World Heritage
Estonia-UNESCO World Heritage

Finland-UNESCO World Heritage
Latvia-UNESCO World Heritage
Moldova-UNESCO World Heritage

Lithuania-UNESCO World Heritage

Ukraine-UNESCO World Heritage

Norway-UNESCO World Heritage

Sweden-UNESCO World Heritage

Russian-UNESCO World Heritage

 

 



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