un_Singelgracht.jpg
싱겔운하 내 암스테르담의 17세기 운하고리지역
Seventeenth-century canal ring area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht (문화(i)(ii)(iv) , 2010), Netherlands
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1349

- 암스테르담 운하구역의 역사도시 유적군은 16세기 말과 17세기 초 건립된 신 ‘항구도시’ 프로젝트
- 역사적인 구도시의 서쪽과 남쪽에 있는 운하네트워크로 둘러싸임
- 싱겔운하 내의 이전부지도 포함하고 있는 주세 항구로 구성
- 늪지대의 물을 빼고 원형호의 운하 체계를 이용하여 가운데 공간을 채우는 방식으로 도시를 넓히는 장기 프로그램이었음
- 이러한 공간 덕분에 박공이 있는 가옥과 수많은 기념물 등 동질적인 도시 유적군을 개발이 가능해짐
- 해당 시대에 가장 규모가 크고 동질적인 도시 확장 프로젝트로 19세기까지 전 세계에 걸쳐 대규모 도시계획 모델로 참고됨
 
The historic urban ensemble of the canal district of Amsterdam was a project for a new ‘port city’ built at the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries. It comprises a network of canals to the west and south of the historic old town and the medieval port that encircled the old town and was accompanied by the repositioning inland of the city’s fortified boundaries, the Singelgracht. This was a long-term programme that involved extending the city by draining the swampland, using a system of canals in concentric arcs and filling in the intermediate spaces. These spaces allowed the development of a homogeneous urban ensemble including gabled houses and numerous monuments. This urban extension was the largest and most homogeneous of its time. It was a model of large-scale town planning, and served as a reference throughout the world until the 19th century.
 


Netherlands-UNESCO World Heritage 
 



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