un_Papahanau.jpg
파파하노모쿠아키아 해양국립기념물
Papahanaumokuakea (복합(iii)(iv)(vii)(ix)(x) , 2010), UnitedStates of America 

- 하와이 군도에서 북서쪽으로 약 250km떨어져 있으며 총 길이는 1,931km가 넘음
- 세계에서 가장 큰 해양보호구역 중 하나로 작은 저지대섬과 환초의 거대한 선형 군락으로 이루어짐

- 화와이 원주민 조상들의 터전으로 인간과 자연의 연대라는 개념이 구현된 장소이자, 생명이 유래하고 사후 영혼이 귀환하는 장소로, 원주민 문화에 있어 큰 의미를 지님

- 섬들 중 니호아와 마쿠마나마나에서는 유럽인 이민 이전 시대와 관련된 고고학적 유적 발견
- 많은 기념비적 유적에 원양 및 심해서식지가 포함되며 해산과 침수된 둑, 거대한 산호초와 석호 등의 특징이 있음

Papahanaumokuakea is a vast and isolated linear cluster of small, low lying islands and atolls, with their surrounding ocean, roughly 250 km to the northwest of the main Hawaiian Archipelago and extending over some 1931 km. The area has deep cosmological and traditional significance for living Native Hawaiian culture, as an ancestral environment, as an embodiment of the Hawaiian concept of kinship between people and the natural world, and as the place where it is believed that life originates and to where the spirits return after death. On two of the islands, Nihoa and Makumanamana, there are archaeological remains relating to pre-European settlement and use. Much of the monument is made up of pelagic and deepwater habitats, with notable features such as seamounts and submerged banks, extensive coral reefs and lagoons. It is one of the largest marine protected areas (MPAs) in the world.

UnitedStates-UNESCO World Heritage 



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