un_Bamiyan.jpg
The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley, 2003, Afghanistan
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/208

- 2km가 넘는 넓은 곳에 승방이 산재해 있으며 세계 최대의 바미얀 석불이 있었던 곳으로 3세기-5세기에 조성된 51m와 36m 높이의 거대한 고대 마애석불이 있는 계곡임. 구탈레반 정권에 의해 파괴됨.

Inscription on the List of World Heritage in Danger: 2003

Threats to the Site
The Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley was inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger at the 27th session of the World Heritage Committee simultaneously with its inscription on the World Heritage List. The property is in a fragile state of conservation considering that it has suffered from abandonment, military action and dynamite explosions. The major dangers include: risk of imminent collapse of the Buddha niches with the remaining fragments of the statues, further deterioration of still existing mural paintings in the caves, looting and illicit excavation. Parts of the site are inaccessible due to the presence of antipersonnel mines.

Description
The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley represent the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria, integrating various cultural influences into the Gandhara school of Buddhist art. The area contains numerous Buddhist monastic ensembles and sanctuaries, as well as fortified edifices from the Islamic period. The site is also testimony to the tragic destruction by the Taliban of the two standing Buddha statues, which shook the world in March 2001.


Afghanistan-UNESCO World Heritage


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