un_cKoguryo.jpg
Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom : 문화, 2004, China
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1135

- 고구려시대의 3개 도시와 40기의 무덤 (14기 왕릉과 26기 귀족릉)
- 고구려는 이 지역에서 가장 중요하고, 부유하며, 영향력 있고 오랫동안 존속한 왕국으로 고구려의 가장 특징적이고 중요한 문화유산은 이 지역에서 가장 중요한 문화재의 하나로 간주됨
- 세 개의 완성은 시기-지역-문화에 따라 다르게 세워진 도시계획의 예를 보여줌
- 특별한 건축 및 토목기술과 일상생활의 모습을 보여주는 무덤들은 전형적인 고구려 매장형태를 나타냄

The site includes archaeological remains of three cities and 40 tombs: Wunu Mountain City, Guonei City and Wandu Mountain City, 14 tombs are imperial, 26 of nobles. All belong to the Koguryo culture, named after the dynasty that ruled over parts of northern China and the northern half of the Korean Peninsula from 277 BC to AD 668. Wunu Mountain City is only partly excavated. Guonei City, within the modern city of Ji’an, played the role of a ‘supporting capital’ after the main Koguryo capital moved to Pyongyang. Wandu Mountain City, one of the capitals of the Koguryo Kingdom, contains many vestiges including a large palace and 37 tombs. Some of the tombs show great ingenuity in their elaborate ceilings, designed to roof wide spaces without columns and carry the heavy load of a stone or earth tumulus (mound), which was placed above them.
China-UNESCO World Heritage


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