un_Itchan.jpg
Itchan Kala : 문화,1990, Uzbekistan
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/543
  
- 예전에 이란 사막을 횡단하던 캐라반 (隊商)들의 마지막 휴식지였던 키바 오아시스 지역에 10m높이의 벽돌을 쌓아 보호구역을 만든 도시 유적  
- 오래된 기념물들이 많은 편은 아니나 주마(Djuma)모스크 같은 중앙아시아의 뛰어난 모슬렘 건축들이 아직도 잘 보존되어 있음  
- 19C 알라-쿨리-칸이 세운 장엄한 왕릉과 궁전들이 현존

Itchan Kala is the inner town (protected by brick walls some 10 m high) of the old Khiva oasis, which was the last resting-place of caravans before crossing the desert to Iran. Although few very old monuments still remain, it is a coherent and well-preserved example of the Muslim architecture of Central Asia. There are several outstanding structures such as the Djuma Mosque, the mausoleums and the madrasas and the two magnificent palaces built at the beginning of the 19th century by Alla-Kulli-Khan.

Uzbekistan-UNESCO World Heritage
  

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