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한국의 역사마을: 하회와 양동
Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong (문화(iii)(iv) , 2010) Korea

- 14-15세기에 형성된 하회와 양동은 한국의 가장 대표적인 역사마을
- 뒤로는 숲이 우거진 산, 앞으로는 강과 탁 트인 들판을 마주하고 있는 마을의 배치와 위치는 조선초기의 독특한 양반문화를 반영
- 두 마을은 주변경관으로부터 물리적, 영적 자양분을 공급받는 위치
- 종가를 비롯해 다른 씨족 구성원들이 살고 있는 웅장한 목재가옥과 정자, 정사, 서원, 평민들이 살던 단층 흙집과 초가가 포함
-  정자와 휴식처에서 보이는 마을 주변의 산과 나무, 물 경관의 아름다움은 17-18세기 시인들의 칭송대상이 됨

Founded in the 14th-15th centuries, Hahoe and Yangdong are seen as the two most representative historic clan villages in the Republic of Korea. Their layout and location - sheltered by forested mountains and facing out onto a river and open agricultural fields – reflect the distinctive aristocratic Confucian culture of the early part of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). The villages were located to provide both physical and spiritual nourishment from their surrounding landscapes. They include residences of the head families, together with substantial timber framed houses of other clan members, also pavilions, study halls, Confucian academies for learning, and clusters of one story mud-walled, thatched-roofed houses, formerly for commoners. The landscapes of mountains, trees and water around the village, framed in views from pavilions and retreats, were celebrated for their beauty by 17th and 18th century poets.

sKorea-UNESCO World Heritage
 



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