un_Hiraizumi.jpg
히라이즈미
Hiraizumi - Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land (문화(ii)(vi) , 2011), Japan
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1277

- 정토종 사찰
- 정원과 고고학적 유적은 신성시되는 킨케이 산을 포함한 다섯 곳으로 이루어짐.
- 11세기와 12세기 사이, 히라이즈미가 일본 북부의 행정중심지로 교토와 경쟁하였을 때의 관청 흔적도 남아있음.
- 이 영역은 8세기에 일본 전역으로 퍼진 정토종의 우주론을 토대로 세워졌음.
-이곳의 사찰과 유적은 정토종을 믿던 사람들이 열망하던 사후세계와 심적 평화를 대표함.
- 정토종은 일본 토착 자연숭배와 신도정신과 결합하여 일본 특유의 계획과 정원 설계의 개념을 발달시킴.

Hiraizumi - Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land comprises five sites, including the sacred Mount Kinkeisan. It features vestiges of government offices dating from the 11th and 12th centuries when Hiraizumi was the administrative centre of the northern realm of Japan and rivalled Kyoto. The realm was based on the cosmology of Pure Land Buddhism, which spread to Japan in the 8th century. It represented the pure land of Buddha that people aspire to after death, as well as peace of mind in this life. In combination with indigenous Japanese nature worship and Shintoism, Pure Land Buddhism developed a concept of planning and garden design that was unique to Japan.

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