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Oedipus was the mythical king of Thebes, son of Laius and Jocasta, who unknowingly killed his father and married his mother. Greek poets explain the name (transliterated directly as Oidipous) as meaning "swollen-foot." The first syllable of Oedipus¡¯ name, ¡®oido¡¯, means "I know." Thus his full name could be depicted as know-foot (Rudnytsky 266). This is ironic since at the beginning of the play he is ignorant of the meaning of his pierced ankles. 

Much of what is known of Oedipus comes from a famous set of plays by Sophocles: Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone. 
 
Oedipus and Sphinx. Sphinx was a monster with a woman¡¯s head and breast, the body of lion, a serpent tail and eagle¡¯s wings. It lived in mountains near Thebes and ravaged the countryside. It devoured every mortal who passed by, but before it would ask passers-by riddles, which they could not solve. 

The myths preserved 2 of the riddles: 

What is the creature which walks first on 4 legs, then on 2 legs, and at last on 3 legs, and its weakest when it uses the most legs? 
There are 2 sisters: one gives birth to the other and she in turn gives birth to the first. What are they? 

Only Oedipus was able to provide an answer. In despair the monster threw itself from the top of the rock and died. Other variants claim that Oedipus killed the distressed monster with his spear.

 
±×¸®½º ½ÅÈ­¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â Àι°. 

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