20140914 Sunday, September 14 2014
Nehemiah 01: Nehemiah's Prayer From Shushan

by Wayne Blank
See also 1 Year Holy Bible Reading Plan

"I saw in a vision; and it came to pass, when I saw, that I was at Shushan in the palace, which is in the province of Elam"

Shushan, also known as Susa (Bible translations render the city name as either Shushan or Susa) was a capital of Elam, in what is today western Iran, about 150 miles north of the Persian Gulf. The city of Shushan / Susa, or more specifically, the royal palace there, is known to Bible history in relation to the accounts of Nehemiah (Nehemiah 1:1), Esther (Esther 2:8 and see Esther: The Lots Of Purim) and Daniel (Daniel 8:2 and see The Prophet Daniel: The Ram and The He Goat).

The return of the people of Judah to Jerusalem (see Israel In History and Prophecy: The Return Of Judah) began with the work of Zerubbabel (see Zerubbabel's Return). Nehemiah was still in Persia when he heard the first reports of the state of Jerusalem, as it had been left by the Babylonians seventy years earlier ("the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire") and the opposition that the pioneers faced (see The Temple Obstruction).

"1:1 The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah.

And it came to pass in the month Chisleu, in the twentieth year, as I was in Shushan the palace, 1:2 That Hanani, one of my brethren, came, he and certain men of Judah;

And I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, which were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem.

1:3 And they said unto me,

The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach: the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire." (Nehemiah 1:1-3 KJV)

Nehemiah "was the king's cupbearer." It was a servant's role, but also one of great trust and respect - those who were able to serve a king were also able to get close enough to kill a king (as happened numerous times throughout history). Nehemiah was also a devout man of the LORD (Who was and is Jesus Christ - see Genesis 1: In The Beginning Was The Word and The Kingdom Of The LORD God) who knew how to pray, and what to pray for (see the Fact Finder question below).

"1:4 And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven,

1:5 And said,

I beseech thee, O LORD God of heaven, the great and terrible God, that keepeth covenant and mercy for them that love him and observe his commandments: 1:6 Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's house have sinned. 1:7 We have dealt very corruptly against thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgments, which thou commandedst thy servant Moses.

1:8 Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations:

1:9 But if ye turn unto me, and keep my commandments, and do them; though there were of you cast out unto the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to set my name there.

1:10 Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou hast redeemed by thy great power, and by thy strong hand.

1:11 O Lord, I beseech thee, let now thine ear be attentive to the prayer of thy servant, and to the prayer of thy servants, who desire to fear thy name: and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.

For I was the king's cupbearerㆍ." (Nehemiah 1:4-11 KJV)

Fact Finder: What do the Holy Scriptures teach about prayer?
See How to Pray: 12 Biblical Principles Of Personal Prayer