사울을 피해 도망다니는 다윗
09 사무엘상 (1 Samuel 20~23장) NIV성경, KJV성경
 
삼상20:1 다윗과 요나단의 맹세 
  
삼상20:1 다윗을 요나단의 협조 
20:1David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is my iniquity? and what is my sin before your father, that he seeks my life? 20:2He said to him, Far from it; you shall not die: behold, my father does nothing either great or small, but that he discloses it to me; and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so. 20:3David swore moreover, and said, Your father knows well that I have found favor in your eyes; and he says, Don't let Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives, there is but a step between me and death. 20:4Then said Jonathan to David, Whatever your soul desires, I will even do it for you. 20:5David said to Jonathan, Behold, tomorrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field to the third day at even. 20:6If your father miss me at all, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city; for it is the yearly sacrifice there for all the family. 20:7If he say thus, It is well; your servant shall have peace: but if he be angry, then know that evil is determined by him. 20:8Therefore deal kindly with your servant; for you have brought your servant into a covenant of Yahweh with you: but if there be in me iniquity, kill me yourself; for why should you bring me to your father? 20:9Jonathan said, Far be it from you; for if I should at all know that evil were determined by my father to come on you, then wouldn't I tell you that? 20:10Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me if perchance your father answer you roughly? 20:11Jonathan said to David, Come, and let us go out into the field. They went out both of them into the field. 

삼상20:12 다윗을 향한 요나단의 맹세 
20:12Jonathan said to David, Yahweh, the God of Israel, be witness: when I have sounded my father about this time tomorrow, or the third day, behold, if there be good toward David, shall I not then send to you, and disclose it to you? 20:13Yahweh do so to Jonathan, and more also, should it please my father to do you evil, if I don't disclose it to you, and send you away, that you may go in peace: and Yahweh be with you, as he has been with my father. 20:14You shall not only while yet I live show me the lovingkindness of Yahweh, that I not die; 20:15but also you shall not cut off your kindness from my house forever; no, not when Yahweh has cut off the enemies of David everyone from the surface of the earth. 20:16So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Yahweh will require it at the hand of David's enemies. 20:17Jonathan caused David to swear again, for the love that he had to him; for he loved him as he loved his own soul. 20:18Then Jonathan said to him, Tomorrow is the new moon: and you will be missed, because your seat will be empty. 20:19When you have stayed three days, you shall go down quickly, and come to the place where you did hide yourself when the business was in hand, and shall remain by the stone Ezel. 20:20I will shoot three arrows on the side of it, as though I shot at a mark. 20:21Behold, I will send the boy, saying, Go, find the arrows. If I tell the boy, Behold, the arrows are on this side of you; take them, and come; for there is peace to you and no hurt, as Yahweh lives. 20:22But if I say thus to the boy, Behold, the arrows are beyond you; go your way; for Yahweh has sent you away. 20:23As touching the matter which you and I have spoken of, behold, Yahweh is between you and me forever. 

삼상20:24 다윗을 위해 변명하는 요나단 
20:24So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat food. 20:25The king sat on his seat, as at other times, even on the seat by the wall; and Jonathan stood up, and Abner sat by Saul's side: but David's place was empty. 20:26Nevertheless Saul didn't say anything that day: for he thought, Something has befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean. 20:27It happened on the next day after the new moon, which was the second day, that David's place was empty: and Saul said to Jonathan his son, Why doesn't the son of Jesse come to meat, neither yesterday, nor today? 20:28Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem: 20:29and he said, Please let me go, for our family has a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he has commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favor in your eyes, let me get away, I pray you, and see my brothers. Therefore he is not come to the king's table. 

삼상20:30 요나단을 죽이려는 사울 
20:30Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said to him, You son of a perverse rebellious woman, don't I know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame, and to the shame of your mother's nakedness? 20:31For as long as the son of Jesse lives on the earth, you shall not be established, nor your kingdom. Therefore now send and bring him to me, for he shall surely die. 20:32Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said to him, Why should he be put to death? what has he done? 20:33Saul cast his spear at him to strike him. By this Jonathan knew that his father was determined to put David to death. 20:34So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and ate no food the second day of the month; for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame. 

삼상20:35 다윗과 요나단의 작별 
20:35It happened in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little boy with him. 20:36He said to his boy, Run, find now the arrows which I shoot. As the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. 20:37When the boy was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the boy, and said, Isn't the arrow beyond you? 20:38Jonathan cried after the boy, Go fast! Hurry! Don't delay! Jonathan's boy gathered up the arrows, and came to his master. 20:39But the boy didn't know anything: only Jonathan and David knew the matter. 20:40Jonathan gave his weapons to his boy, and said to him, Go, carry them to the city. 20:41As soon as the boy was gone, David arose out of a place toward the South, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded. 20:42Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, because we have sworn both of us in the name of Yahweh, saying, Yahweh shall be between me and you, and between my seed and your seed, forever. He arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.
 
삼상21:1 다윗이 놉으로 도망감 
21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, Why are you alone, and no man with you? 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me, Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you: and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. 21:3Now therefore what is under your hand? give me five loaves of bread in my hand, or whatever there is present. 21:4The priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under my hand, but there is holy bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from women. 21:5David answered the priest, and said to him, Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days; when I came out, the vessels of the young men were holy, though it was but a common journey; how much more then today shall their vessels be holy? 21:6So the priest gave him holy bread; for there was no bread there but the show bread, that was taken from before Yahweh, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away. 21:7Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before Yahweh; and his name was Doeg the Edomite, the best of the herdsmen who belonged to Saul. 21:8David said to Ahimelech, Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. 21:9The priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod: if you will take that, take it; for there is no other except that here. David said, There is none like that; give it me. 

삼상21:10 가드에서의 다윗 
21:10David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath. 21:11The servants of Achish said to him, "Isn't this David the king of the land? Didn't they sing one to another about him in dances, saying, 'Saul has slain his thousands, David his ten thousands?'" 21:12David laid up these words in his heart, and was very afraid of Achish the king of Gath. 21:13He changed his behavior before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down on his beard. 21:14Then said Achish to his servants, Look, you see the man is mad; why then have you brought him to me? 21:15Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this fellow to play the madman in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?
 
삼상22:1 놉의 제사장들을 살해한 사울 
  
삼상22:1 아둘람 굴로 도망하는 다윗 
22:1David therefore departed there, and escaped to the cave of Adullam: and when his brothers and all his father's house heard it, they went down there to him. 22:2Everyone who was in distress, and everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented, gathered themselves to him; and he became captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men. 

삼상22:3 모압 미스베스로 간 다윗 
22:3David went there to Mizpeh of Moab: and he said to the king of Moab, Please let my father and my mother come forth, and be with you, until I know what God will do for me. 22:4He brought them before the king of Moab: and they lived with him all the while that David was in the stronghold. 22:5The prophet Gad said to David, Don't stay in the stronghold; depart, and get you into the land of Judah. Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hereth. 

삼상22:6 도엑이 아히멜렉을 고함 
22:6Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men who were with him: now Saul was sitting in Gibeah, under the tamarisk tree in Ramah, with his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing about him. 22:7Saul said to his servants who stood about him, Hear now, you Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give everyone of you fields and vineyards, will he make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, 22:8that all of you have conspired against me, and there is none who discloses to me when my son makes a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you who is sorry for me, or discloses to me that my son has stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day? 22:9Then answered Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. 22:10He inquired of Yahweh for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine. 

삼상22:11 놉을 진멸 시키는 사울 
22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. 22:12Saul said, Hear now, you son of Ahitub. He answered, Here I am, my lord. 22:13Saul said to him, Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, in that you have given him bread, and a sword, and have inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day? 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? 22:15Have I today begun to inquire of God for him? be it far from me: don't let the king impute anything to his servant, nor to all the house of my father; for your servant knows nothing of all this, less or more. 22:16The king said, You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. 22:17The king said to the guard who stood about him, Turn, and kill the priests of Yahweh; because their hand also is with David, and because they knew that he fled, and didn't disclose it to me. But the servants of the king wouldn't put forth their hand to fall on the priests of Yahweh. 22:18The king said to Doeg, Turn you, and fall on the priests. Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell on the priests, and he killed on that day eighty-five persons who wore a linen ephod. 22:19Nob, the city of the priests, struck he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and nursing babies, and oxen and donkeys and sheep, with the edge of the sword. 

삼상22:20 아비아달이 다윗에게 도망침 
22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. 22:21Abiathar told David that Saul had slain Yahweh's priests. 22:22David said to Abiathar, I knew on that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul: I have occasioned the death of all the persons of your father's house. 22:23Abide you with me, don't be afraid; for he who seeks my life seeks your life: for with me you shall be in safeguard.
 
삼상23:1 그일라성의 다윗 
  
삼상23:1 다윗이 그일라를 구함 
23:1They told David, saying, Behold, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah, and are robbing the threshing floors. 23:2Therefore David inquired of Yahweh, saying, Shall I go and strike these Philistines? Yahweh said to David, Go, and strike the Philistines, and save Keilah. 23:3David's men said to him, Behold, we are afraid here in Judah: how much more then if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines? 23:4Then David inquired of Yahweh yet again. Yahweh answered him, and said, Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will deliver the Philistines into your hand. 23:5David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and killed them with a great slaughter. So David save the inhabitants of Keilah. 

삼상23:6 그일라에서 십으로 피함 
23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. 23:7It was told Saul that David was come to Keilah. Saul said, God has delivered him into my hand; for he is shut in, by entering into a town that has gates and bars. 23:8Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men. 23:9David knew that Saul was devising mischief against him; and he said to Abiathar the priest, Bring here the ephod. 23:10Then said David, O Yahweh, the God of Israel, your servant has surely heard that Saul seeks to come to Keilah, to destroy the city for my sake. 23:11Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? Yahweh, the God of Israel, I beg you, tell your servant. Yahweh said, He will come down. 23:12Then said David, Will the men of Keilah deliver up to me and my men into the hand of Saul? Yahweh said, They will deliver you up. 23:13Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went wherever they could go. It was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; and he gave up going there. 23:14David abode in the wilderness in the strongholds, and remained in the hill-country in the wilderness of Ziph. Saul sought him every day, but God didn't deliver him into his hand. 

삼상23:15 요나단의 외로와 격려 
23:15David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life: and David was in the wilderness of Ziph in the wood. 23:16Jonathan, Saul's son, arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God. 23:17He said to him, Don't be afraid; for the hand of Saul my father shall not find you; and you shall be king over Israel, and I shall be next to you; and that also Saul my father knows. 23:18They two made a covenant before Yahweh: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. 

삼상23:19 십 거민의 고발 
23:19Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doesn't David hide himself with us in the strongholds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of the desert? 23:20Now therefore, O king, come down, according to all the desire of your soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him up into the king's hand. 23:21Saul said, Blessed be you of Yahweh; for you have had compassion on me. 23:22Plesease go make yet more sure, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who has seen him there; for it is told me that he deals very subtly. 23:23See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking-places where he hides himself, and come you again to me of a certainty, and I will go with you: and it shall happen, if he be in the land, that I will search him out among all the thousands of Judah. 

삼상23:24 마온에서의 위기 모면 
23:24They arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the Arabah on the south of the desert. 23:25Saul and his men went to seek him. They told David: why he came down to the rock, and abode in the wilderness of Maon. When Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon. 23:26Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain: and David made haste to get away for fear of Saul; for Saul and his men compassed David and his men round about to take them. 23:27But there came a messenger to Saul, saying, Haste you, and come; for the Philistines have made a raid on the land. 23:28So Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Sela Hammahlekoth. 23:29David went up from there, and lived in the strongholds of En Gedi.
 
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