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11.故九江太守邊讓:英才俊偉,天下知名;直言正色,論不阿諂;身首被梟懸之誅,妻拏受灰滅之。自是士林憤痛,民怨彌重;一夫奮臂,舉州同聲。故躬破於徐方,地奪於呂布;彷徨東裔,蹈據無所。幕府惟強幹弱枝之義,且不登叛人之黨,故復援旌擐甲,席捲起征。金鼓響振,布眾奔沮。拯其死亡之患,復其方伯之位。則幕府無德於兗土之民,而大有造於操也。

12.後會鑾駕返旆,群賊亂政。時冀州方有北鄙之警,匪遑離局;故使從事中郎徐勛,就發遣操,使繕修郊廟,翊衛幼主。操便放志:專行脅遷,當御省禁;卑侮王室,敗法亂紀;坐領三臺,專制朝政;爵賞由心,刑戮在口;所愛光五宗,所惡滅三族,群談者受顯誅,腹議者蒙隱戮;百僚鉗口,道路以目;尚書記朝會,公卿充員品而已。

 Bian Rang, Governor of Jiujiang (구강), was a man of conspicuous talent and of world-wide reputation. He was honest in speech and correct in demeanor. He spoke without flattery. Cao Cao put him to death and his head was exposed, and his family utterly destroyed. From that day to this scholars have deeply mourned, and popular resentment has steadily grown. One person raised his arm in anger, and the whole countryside followed him. Whereupon Cao Cao was smitten at Xuzhou, and his territory was snatched by Lu Bu. He fled eastward without shelter or refuge.

 "My policy is a strong trunk and weak branches, a commanding central government and obedient feudal lords. Also I am no partisan. Therefore I again raised my banners, donned my armor, and moved forward to attack. My drums rolled for an assault on Lu Bu, and his multitudes incontinently fled. I saved Cao Cao from destruction and restored him to a position of authority. Wherein I must confess to showing no kindness to the people of Yanzhou, although it was a great matter for Cao Cao.

 "Later it happened that the imperial cortege moved east, and a horde of rebels of Dong Zhuo's faction rose and attacked. The course of government was hindered. At that moment my territory was threatened from the north, and I could not leave it. Wherefore I sent one of my officers, Xu Xun, to Cao Cao to see to the repair of the dynastic temples and the protection of the youthful sovereign. Thereupon Cao Cao gave the rein to his inclinations. He arbitrarily ordered the removal of the court to Xuchang. He brought shame upon the Ruling House and subverted the laws. He engrossed the chairmanship of the three highest offices and monopolized the control of the administration. Offices and rewards were conferred according to his will; punishment was at his word. He glorified whole families of those he loved; he exterminated whole clans of those he hated. Open critics were executed; secret opponents were assassinated. Officials locked their lips; wayfarers only exchanged glances. Chairs of boards recorded levies, and every government official held a sinecure.



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